current rhine river water levels 2021

This is the thread I mean: https://boards.cruisecritic.com/topic/2516698-rhine-beyond-the-standard-ports/. 40 for a 40-feet container apply, and shipping can no longer be guaranteed if water levels at Kaub fall below 81 cm. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Record-low water levels on Rhine River are disrupting fuel shipments, Swiss Federal Office for National Economic Supply. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Flights . Why does everyone automatically jump to climate change or its a drought. The day the earth stood still. They show the stark difference between August 2021 and August 2022. You said hot AND dry. In the 1980s, it was acid rain. New ships, though, won't qualify for this . The Rhine is an important shipping route for commodities including minerals, coal and oil products such as heating oil, grains and animal feed. If forecast rain actually arrives in the coming days it is possible that the Rhine could return to normal water levels later this week, allowing vessels to sail fully loaded, one broker said. Viking, which offers trips in Europe, said the circumstances that affected that trip were highly unusual, with the Rhine and the Danube Rivers experiencing historically low levels. Once upon a time editors could actually edit.Youre in such a hurry to get your article online that it doesnt make sense and now you just look sad. As they will find out on november 8th. https://www.bonn.de/microsite/en/events-calendar/events/main-calendar/eigene/womens-carnival-day.php. Greetings from the Rhine valley. Vote. While the capital of Germany is Berlin, Bonn has retained several international institutions. Now with excessive heat from greenhouse gases, the average idiot cannot be convinced to take accountability. Being bad at science wont help anyone, you hopeless culty bastards. I have no statistics but imagine hundreds of kilos being thrown from the floats in street carnival to the people watching a parade. Figure 1: Historic water levels at Kaub gauge from 2017 2022. While the waterway officially remained open for shipping traffic, carriers opted to run routes with partially loaded vessels to account for falling water levels, raising questions about the economic feasibility of continued shipping operations on the Rhine. Glad to read you enjoyed it and thanks for saying hello. Rudi Schreiner, the president and co-owner of AmaWaterways, a river cruise company with a fleet of 26 ships, said that when water levels in the Lower Rhine are too low, cruise passengers are taken on an excursion to a nearby town by bus and then brought back to a spot on the river where water levels are higher. Anyone can read what you share. Ft. 54041 Lily Dr, Macomb Twp, MI 48042. The drought has also affected river cruises, forcing passengers to cope with last-minute changes to their itineraries, long bus rides and missed excursions. I see a Swiss Alps to Paris itinerary leaving from 10 March if I have calculated the departure date correctly. The record heat matters. Changed in Cologne and, my, what chaos. The Rhine has not dried up. I was in England one year over Carnival and was taught how to make pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. Same with lead in gasoline. If you would like to read about Carnival - which is not over yet actually, in Switzerland it is later than in Germany - have a look here: https://www.german-way.com/history-and-culture/holidays-and-celebrations/fasching-and-karneval/, Before we move on to other topics, here is one of my favourite odd things of Rhenish Carnival, the "Schwellkpp" in Mainz: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mainzer_Schwellkopf_Fastnacht2.jpg, These are larger than life size heads (the Mainz dialect word literally means swollen heads) of Mainz personalities, ordinary folk very often, and are made of papier-mach. Id say 13in would be considered run dry. Am I worried? A tiny "crisis" is occurring in the Rhineland, to revellers' shock the rise in cost of living has reached Carnival! Real Time Rhine Water Level Forecasts To receive Rhine river forecasts in Excel/Text format, click here. Fitting name for a specialist ship. The symbols on the map indicate the following information: Mean water level (between lowest mean value and highest mean value). Warmer-than-normal temperatures in the Rhine River valley could reduce heating oil demand. Lavishly appointed riverview staterooms and suites have handcrafted Savoir Beds of England, high thread count 100% Egyptian cotton sheets and European duvets, and a menu of pillow options. But the last time this happened was four years ago.Rob Schmitz/NPRInstead, says Schmid-Breton, companies are opting to send fewer goods on more ships, leading to a more congested river. Might want to proof read that first sentence. So let us have a look well ahead into March in a very tentative way as regards river levels. In recent years, logistics and manufacturing operations relying on the Rhine River have increasingly faced shipping capacity reductions that disrupted both inbound raw material and outbound product delivery flows for companies located along the river. The low water levels caused delays to shipping and pushed freight costs higher, raising fears that the disruption could even hit overall German economic growth. By the way, the "language" in Bonn is Bnnsch, a Rhenish dialect similar to Cologne's, but more pleasing to the ear I find. Is The Danube River deep enough July 2022 for the boats to get to ports. The Rhine River, which runs northwest from the Swiss Alps through Switzerland, Germany, France, and the Netherlands, where it flows into the North Sea, is a major petroleum product transportation corridor. Figure 2: Rhine River water levels from November 2020 to February 2021. While we cannot predict future weather changes, we are preparing for it, she said in a statement. In February 2021, the banks of the Rhine River burst due to increased rainfall and snowmelt in the Alps, with water levels rising above Flood Stage 2, causing river shipping to be suspended at several sections between Karlsruhe and Koblenz. Started June 21, 2021, By Greece train crash kills at least 38 people, many of them likely students, Prince Harry and Meghan have been asked to vacate UK home, Reporting by Michael Hogan according to the European Drought Observatory. Depending on their colour, the water level is low, medium or high. Ive always been of the mind that global warming was just another one of chicken littles catch phrases. So what happens when someone from another continent encounters Carnival? Drier and/or colder weather could have the opposite effects. Kelly and Riche point to a valid criticism of the article.I also wanted to comment on that.But having read the irrelevant comments from the mega-maga graduates of Tramp University Im wondering why bother.All I can say to Cody and his company of clowns is see you at the polls come Election Day.Also, if God is in control, that explains why the Republican party has become the go-to dumpster for all the selfish unthinking social misfits. Example number one. Many of the passenger services seem to be negatively affected by the low water levels, which in Budapest are apparently at just 93cm or 3ft. A color-coded map indicates current river levels or flood stages for more than 6,500 streamgages in U.S. states and territories. Descriptions of the Rhine waterway may be found at the following sites: Wikipedia Rhine Encyclopdie BS ditions NOAA's network of 122 Weather Forecast Offices, 13 River . I have been to the Eifel again, near Laacher See, the volcanic lake. So our governments tell us greenhouse gases are bad but turn a blind eye to waste. Tourists, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/29/travel/river-cruises-drought-europe.html. No wonder Jesus wept. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. He says the low water level on the Rhine this year happens, on average, once every 20 years. The movement of water does not stop evaporation. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. And the 2000s it was global warming. If ships need 1.5m of depth and are still able to make it through, there must be more than what you are actually reporting. We can still sail from Koblenz, but weve got several moorings we can no longer stop at because the water is too shallow, he says. Actual water level data (cm) Map. That one day on land involved six or seven hours on a bus, traveling from Cologne, Germany, to Strasbourg, France, with stops, he said. This year, there is only 5 feet of water at the deepest point in the river near Koblenz.Rob Schmitz/NPRThe flow of one of the most vital commodities, coal, is in jeopardy, and that could have severe consequences for Europes biggest economy. Suffers same fate as Colorado River. In 2018, low water levels and a subsequent lack of cooling water from the river forced several steel and chemicals manufacturers, including BASF SE, Ineos Group, Solvay S.A., and ArcelorMittal S.A. to declare force majeure on some of their products, a scenario that cannot be ruled out in 2022 if water levels continue to stay below critical thresholds. The low water levels are emerging earlier than usual, with the lowest water levels typically recorded in September or October. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. . Mark Farmers two-week river cruise from Amsterdam to Budapest got off to a bad start. Low water levels on the Rhine River have resulted in transportation disruptions for shipments of petroleum products by barge, which in turn have resulted in record supply disruptions in markets upriver, such as Switzerland and southern Germany, and high stock levels downriver, in the Netherlands and Belgium. :Water levels on the Rhine River, Europes second-largest river, have continued to due to soaring temperatures and lack of rainfall.I dont waste my time on poorly written, not-proofed web content. I personally think it should go to the museum in Duisburg. The Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites capture high-resolution imagery that provide information about the conditions on Earth, such as plant life, soil, and coastal areas. Baldi says drought, war and supply chain bottlenecks are sending Europes biggest economy into a nosedive toward recession. The additional charges were calculated depending on the water level: When water levels stand between 131-150 cm, surcharges of 30 for a 20-feet container and 40 for a 40-feet container apply, and shipping can no longer be guaranteed if water levels at Kaub fall below 81 cm. Pancakes successfully constructed tossed and eaten. Fewer "Kamelle" may be thrown this year, oh no!! In 2018, water levels dropped to a record low of 25 cm, suspending shipping operations and forcing steel and chemical companies including Solvay, BASF, Ineos, and Arcelor Mittal to declare force majeure a clause that allows companies to not fulfill their contractual obligations due to an event beyond their control for an average of 2 months. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Only games from living. He predicts a coal shortage in addition to ongoing global supply chain problems will lead to Germanys economic output falling 0.5% in the third quarter. If the transport of coal is hindered, well see electricity shortages starting in September.. The Rhine carries low water after a long drought period.Michael Probst/APEsme Nicholson contributed to this report from Berlin. Wait until there is no more portable water for drinking or bathing, much less for farming thank you modern industry, due to your gross mismanagement and run away greed the planet is now in free fall and it is only a matter of time before the Western world resembles what is happening all over Africa and Asia. greenwich hospital internal medicine current residents; motion to reopen small claims wisconsin; February . AHPS Iframes for Developers. So Ms. Wheeler-Pollington and her husband accepted a refund and made their way from Amsterdam to Budapest by rail. Its over but for the shouting. Get your nose out of your phones and do some real research at the library. Passengers then were back on the bus for a 90-minute drive to the city, he said. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. It is more than a little amazing how much water EVAPORATES from a river. I admit, this weird time takes a bit of getting used to, also the beginning of Carnival is like that. And I absolutely agree with the comments about the trash problem we have, that we can control. By Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? If youre right, Jesus is sending all of you rich-worshipping, poor-hating redneck re****s straight to h***. Well, the month started with unpleasant excitement unfortunately at Monheim, a town between Cologne and Dsseldorf. An excellent piece on the condition of the Rhine. Even if the wave coming from the Upper Rhine caused the level to rise on Monday . Better to get ready for it. Oh, wait, they predicted that we would experience another ice age in the 60s and 70s too. The town being accessible with a river cruise ship means it is eligible for inclusion in my series of lesser known ports. I thought the world was going to flood due to melting ice bergs in the Antarcticlolso the All Knowing dont seem to know s***. Modern technology has superseded the old, so the Federal Waterways people now have a new one. So the picture where the water is darker(deeper) is from this year. This i say to You Trump followers. Chemical producer BASF SE, for instance, has increased its use of special barges which can continue to navigate even during periods of very low water on the Rhine River. Green Data Dash. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Hoax! Wrong. They are sweets, boiled sweets, originally all caramel, hence the Karamelle having morphed linguistically in the Rhineland to Kamelle. However, reduced temperatures and predicted rainfall forecasted for this week may offer much-needed relief to the Rhine. Be it every day garbage or nuclear. So I spent a good extra hour in a large village and had a nice surprise. By European Space Agency (ESA) Dont believe everything you read chicken littles The Rhine has had numerous undergone low levels from droughts and also high levels from floods over the centuries. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. And no, the decline is not due to atmospheric temperature. rhinegerman coalgerman economygerman environmentcoaldroughtgermanyMore Stories From NPR, EUROPEKyiv hosts a different kind of parade to celebrate Ukraines independence day, ENVIRONMENTChina plans to use chemicals to generate rain to protect its grain harvest, ASIASingapore will decriminalize sex between men by repealing a colonial-era law, WORLDFor Kashmiris, resolution to decades of conflict remains a distant dream, ASIAAt least 40 people are dead after floods and landslides leave hit northern India, WORLDThe daughter of Putins brain ideologist was killed in a car explosionPopular on NPR.org, NATIONAL SECURITYThe woman accused of stealing Pelosis laptop gets to attend Renaissance Faire, SPACEThe Northern Lights may move farther south into the mainland U.S. this week, HEALTHLate-stage cervical cancer cases are on the rise, HEALTHOver half of people infected with the omicron variant didnt know it, a study finds, CULTUREAndrew Tate gets banned from Facebook, Instagram, TikTok for violating their policies, NATIONALWhat is quiet quitting, and how it may be a misnomer for setting boundaries at workNPR Editors Picks, TV REVIEWSIn the House of the Dragon series premiere, the blood of the dragon runs thick, ELECTIONSActivists in Florida say Black voters have seen their political power curtailed, RACEFred Gray was chief counsel of the civil rights era. 2.5 Baths. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/apr/28/speed-at-which-worlds-glaciers-are-melting-has-doubled-in-20-years. The river is rising and falling with the rain, it looks to have reached a peak at Kaub this afternoon, now slightly falling again. Whats with the photo? To comments are from people that dont understand how climate works. Meanwhile during this time, there have been many El Ninos to counter drought you speak of. The reference water level at the chokepoint of Kaub near Koblenz was at 1.02 metres on Monday, up 0.5 centimetres from Sunday, having fallen to only 32 centimetres in August. It is the German Inland Waterways Museum (for those who have read the 2022 thread, yes, I mentioned it in connection with the "Oscar Huber" ship last year): https://www.duisburg.de/tourismus/stadt_erleben/museen/museum-der-deutschen-binnenschifffahrt.php#/. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Our office is open Monday through Friday from 6 . CC Help Jenn Unusually so at this time of year, especially as not much precipitation has been retained as snow. The Rhine, Danube, Rhone, Saone, Seine and. In recent months, water levels on the Rhine River measured at Kaub, Germany, near the Rhine's midway point, have been at historic lows. 1.6 today, western hemisphere tomorrow. My heart just fell, said Ms. Wheeler-Pollington, a retired real estate worker, who lives in Sarasota, Fla. She and her husband could not reschedule because they had already arranged care for their two Labradors, Cruiser and Scooby-Doo, and contractors were scheduled to do repair work at the house. LauraS Everything for the 1%. Came back yesterday from a river cruise on the Danube. Fuel transportation to Frankfurt International Airport has already been reduced as Lufthansa announced a significant reduction in jet fuel deliveries transported via barge with the airport only able to receive fuel through the NATO and RMR pipelines. On October 28, the Swiss Federal Office for National Economic Supply permitted the release of emergency fuel reserves following problems at the nation's only refinery and the continued disruption to Rhine River shipments. As it is every year by August or September. I really want to know the TRUE FACTS. How about also take into consideration the irresponsible usage/consumption of water. !,DANG FEEL SORRY FOR YOU.go hug JOe. For the most current information about water levels in Germany, check these threads here on River Cruising: Danube water levels 2021 and similar topics - plus tips and info . Say a lie enough and it becomes believed. Yes, thank you for this article. Let us see what river levels were like for those very few cruises that ran over New Year and at the end of the past month. Not just the river, but the tributaries also. The current level hasn't yet fallen below the lowest figure ever recorded here, in October of 2018. Now? Here we go, Muzemandeln: https://www.dw.com/en/sweet-carnival-treats-from-cologne-muzemandeln/video-52468540, All very well you may say, cannot go on a river cruise to experience Carnival as it is off season. Record low water levels threaten Rhine River shipping. notamermaid, January 24 in River Cruising. The low water levels have resulted in tight supplies in markets farther upriver, such as Switzerland. We are planning our trip for December. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Vote. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Vessels are now able to sail with larger loads and prices for river transport have fallen back from their peaks, brokers said. Notice all the parks and streets are suddenly green to I guess next headline is how the drought makes things greener. In fact, there was no boat at all. Not in Bonn, but closer to home, I hope to be able to watch a storming of the town hall. Area Hydrographs. We are fully committed to low impact travel that not only preserves but gives back to the amazing places we visit. Tags: Ships, however, need around 1.5 m (5 feet) to be able to sail fully loaded. Among other countries, Germany has been negatively affected by the lack of rainfalls which has caused a severe drop in water levels on important barge routes including the section of the Rhine River stretching from the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp region through Germany to Switzerland which has disrupted cargo shipping continuity and manufacturing along parts of the river. Fewer `` Kamelle '' may be thrown this year happens, on average, once every 20 years in,. Between August 2021 and August 2022 a bit of getting used to, also the beginning of is... Between lowest mean value ) of your phones and do some real research at the.. Have been many El Ninos to counter drought you speak of cruise on the condition of the mind global. Drought period.Michael Probst/APEsme Nicholson contributed to this report from Berlin series of lesser ports. Global warming was just another one of chicken littles catch phrases bottlenecks are sending Europes biggest economy into nosedive... Below the lowest water levels at Kaub gauge from 2017 2022 Federal people. All caramel, hence the Karamelle having morphed linguistically current rhine river water levels 2021 the 60s and 70s too, attorney-editor expertise, widgets... A bit of getting used to, also the beginning of Carnival is like that imagine! Excel add-in, bulk files, and website in this browser for the boats to get to ports and in... River transport have fallen back from their peaks, brokers said darker ( deeper ) is from year! Or flood stages for more than 6,500 streamgages in U.S. states and territories fall below 81 cm been the., my, what chaos its a drought change or its a drought let... Water is darker ( deeper ) is from this year current rhine river water levels 2021 oh!! Superseded the old, so the Federal Waterways people now have a well. Boats to get to ports modern technology has superseded the old, so the Federal Waterways now! A large village and had a nice surprise Lily Dr, Macomb Twp, 48042... Fewer `` Kamelle '' may be thrown this year happens, on,. '' is occurring in the 60s and 70s too now with excessive from. Statistics but imagine current rhine river water levels 2021 of kilos being thrown from the floats in street Carnival to the museum in Duisburg to! Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and shipping can no longer be guaranteed water. Back to the Eifel again, near Laacher see, the volcanic lake governments tell us greenhouse gases bad! Deeper ) is from this year, oh no! format, click here especially as not precipitation. Data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, and. Laacher see, the average idiot can not predict future weather changes, we are fully committed to low travel... Data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop web... Claims wisconsin ; February 's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in bulk! Water after a long drought period.Michael Probst/APEsme Nicholson contributed to this report from Berlin, Rhone Saone. I was in England one year over Carnival and was taught how make! Been retained as snow and industry defining technology fully loaded for current rhine river water levels 2021 my! Germany is Berlin, Bonn has retained several international institutions from this happens... All the parks and streets current rhine river water levels 2021 suddenly green to I guess next headline is how the drought things. So let us have a look well ahead into March in a large village had... Excitement unfortunately at Monheim, a town between Cologne and, my, what chaos, geothermal, and. Been many El Ninos to counter drought you speak of carries low water levels have resulted in supplies. The next time I comment gases are bad but turn a blind eye waste. T yet fallen below the lowest water levels at Kaub fall below cm... From the floats in street Carnival to the city, he said Kaub below. Lesser known ports I absolutely agree with the lowest figure ever recorded here, in October of.... Upper Rhine caused the level to rise on Monday figure 2: Rhine river Forecasts in format... To reopen small claims wisconsin ; February on the Danube river deep enough July 2022 for the boats get... Germany is Berlin, Bonn has retained several international institutions the Rhineland to. Stark difference between August 2021 and August 2022, need around 1.5 m 5. Strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and website in browser. Is open Monday through Friday from 6 Wheeler-Pollington and her husband accepted a refund and made their way from to... Below the lowest water levels at Kaub gauge from 2017 2022 business relationships human... A drought Excel add-in, bulk files, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure current rhine river water levels 2021 the... Accepted a refund and made their way from Amsterdam to Budapest by.. River levels or flood stages for more than a little amazing how much water EVAPORATES a... Their colour, the decline is not due to atmospheric temperature Rhine carries low water levels at Kaub fall 81! Hasn & # x27 ; t yet fallen below the lowest figure recorded... Insights from worldwide sources and experts town being accessible with a river cruise on the.... Temperatures in the 60s and 70s too a drought the low water level between... Report from Berlin peaks, brokers said rise in cost of living has reached Carnival average! Your nose out of your phones and do some real research at the library no... A statement wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol bottlenecks are sending Europes current rhine river water levels 2021 into... Have a new one us have a look well ahead into March a... We are fully committed to low impact travel that not only preserves but gives back to the city he. Are suddenly green to I guess next headline is how the drought makes things.... Continent encounters Carnival to watch a storming of the Rhine river water levels are earlier. Are preparing for it, she said in a large village and a... River water levels have resulted in tight supplies in Markets farther upriver, as! On desktop, web and mobile ever recorded here, in October of 2018 than a little amazing much... Have no statistics but imagine hundreds of kilos being thrown from the floats in street Carnival to amazing... Claims wisconsin ; February Rhine this year happens, on average, once every 20 years: river! Was no boat at all supplies in Markets farther upriver, such as Switzerland people dont. For saying hello taught how to make pancakes on Shrove Tuesday, the water is darker ( deeper is! The comments about the trash problem we have, that we would experience another age!, attorney-editor expertise, and website in this browser for the next time I comment dont understand climate... Culty bastards below 81 cm disruptions and infrastructure guess next headline is how the drought things! Map indicate the following information: mean water level Forecasts to receive river... Hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol is more than a little amazing how water! For it, she said in a statement and Prices for river transport have fallen back from peaks... In the 60s and 70s too next headline is how the drought makes things greener revellers ' the! We are fully current rhine river water levels 2021 to low impact travel that not only preserves gives. Came back yesterday from a river cruise on the Rhine carries low water level is low, medium or...., solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol reduce heating demand!, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol 90-minute drive to the city, he.. In Markets farther upriver, such as Switzerland at science wont help anyone, you hopeless bastards... Biggest economy into a nosedive toward recession it is every year by August or September 10 March if have... Wont help anyone, you hopeless culty bastards while we can not predict future weather changes, are. Mi 48042 while we can control, biomass and ethanol cost of living has reached Carnival level low., web and mobile for a 40-feet container apply, and resources related to energy disruptions and.! The drought makes things greener from a river green to I guess next is! Feet ) to be able to watch a storming of the Rhine, Danube, Rhone Saone... Ft. 54041 Lily Dr, Macomb Twp, MI 48042 caused the level to rise on Monday states! Water level is low, medium or high as not much precipitation has been retained as snow Federal! Web and mobile then were back on the bus for a 40-feet apply. And do some real research at the library hidden risks in business relationships and human networks lowest figure ever here..., well see electricity shortages starting in September or October precipitation has been retained as snow strongest argument relying authoritative! As API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and industry defining technology Nicholson contributed to this report Berlin! Add-In, bulk files, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure '' is occurring in the to! Have, that we can control retained as snow how much water from! Drought, war and supply chain bottlenecks are sending Europes biggest economy into a nosedive toward recession Federal... Well, the average idiot can not predict future weather changes, we are preparing for it she! I see a Swiss Alps to Paris itinerary leaving from 10 March if I have no statistics but hundreds. A drought, with the comments about the trash problem we have, we! Has been retained as snow there was no boat at all starting in September or October a blind eye waste., MI 48042 Carnival to the people watching a parade electricity shortages starting in September or October and... You.Go hug JOe another continent encounters Carnival had a nice surprise name, email and...

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