In, US Geological Survey. The larger,original version can be found here. Please do not hesitate to contact me. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. If this takes longer than is reasonable, you can . most of the casualties and damage were caused by a tsunami up to 7m (23ft) in. Lost your password? 1,166 people were killed and 200 people were injured. | READ MORE. However, neither the earthquake nor the wave when it reached Hawaii were reported to have caused any casualties due to the remote location of the earthquake's epicentre. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=1142275709. 14 people were killed, 10 were injured, and 15 missing. Statista. Table 1 Frequency of Earthquakes Worldwide Based on Magnitude and Annual Average. Also, in February 2011 a powerful earthquake struck . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. World earthquake list. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. The quake and tsunami caused $40 billion in insured damages when it occurred ($46 billion in 2020 dollars), according to Munich Re. The tsunami spread along the. 5,583 houses heavily damaged, 3,418 houses moderately damaged, and 3,638 houses slightly damaged. Recent devastating earthquakes in Haiti, Chile and China, as well as magnitude 7 plus earthquakes in Indonesia and California, might give the impression that earthquake activity is increasing. A 10 meter high tsunami led to most of the damage. An estimated 5.36 million buildings collapsed and more than 21 million buildings were damaged. Please note, multiple countries could have the same earthquake listed, such as the, Unless otherwise noted, magnitudes are reported on the, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:16. This is an average of 6 per decade. The damage caused was estimated to be equivalent to more than $3bn (2.5bn). Return to Home. Between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed and up to 130,000 were injured. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. REFRESH EARTHQUAKES Auto Update . Fig. Neither caused a tsunami, but moderate shaking was felt from the first earthquake in the cities of Sinabang and Meulaboh. Thanks to the incredible work of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Geological Survey and the National Earthquake Information Center, you now can and Isuspect even seasoned seismologists will be blown away by the animation theyve produced. A tsunami up to 40.5m (133ft) struck the Tohoku coast. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. (creepmeters, tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers, pore pressure monitors). It's estimated to have killed 830,000 people. Note logarithmic scale. This earthquake killed at least 103 people and injured 2,585 others. For very large screens check out the Earthquake Channel Display. 158 people were killed as well as major damage was reported. This is because it helps to improve and enhance codes by which seismic resilient building can be constructed. An official website of the United States government. Earlier large earthquakes affecting Denmark occurred in Norway and Sweden. The cities of Arauco and Coronel in Chile experienced the strongest shaking and the most destruction. It is the largest earthquake in Alaska in 16 years. Most of the casualties occurred due to landslides that buried three villages. The earthquake triggered a 30 m (98 ft) high tsunami. Enter a year from 1900 to 2023 Search Fetching list of earthquakes. The graph legend states "USGS Worldwide Deadly&Destructive Earthquakes between Magnitudes 6 and 8" and plots data from 1900 to 2008. The earthquake caused widespread devastation throughout the frontal regions of the north-eastern Himalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet. First off, the number of recorded earthquakes seems to dramatically increase over time, particularly from the 1970s onwards. He blogs for Smart News and contributes to the American Geophysical Union. The Nazca plate was subducted underneath the South American plate, leading to a rupture zone more than 480km long. Between 2,336 and 20,000 people were killed and a tsunami with a maximum height of 18 metres (59ft). In areas close to the epicentre, landslides occurred and trees were uprooted, and a 25cm (0.82ft) tsunami was observed. Soon after a magnitude 8.2 earthquake hit the region. Volunteers retrieve bodies in Leupung, Aech province after the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. The earthquake caused a 10-metre high tsunami wave at Shemya Island, Alaska. The fourth column is derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set How to Repair Structures Affected by Earthquake? Earthquake information for europe. More than 45.5 million people in 10 provinces and regions were affected. Theres a lot of information to take in, so let me highlight the most interesting points of the animation for you. Fatality estimates in the PDE are generally obtained from official sources (e.g., local or national government officials, humanitarian agencies, emergency management agencies, etc.) Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. Let's take a look at what the data says: Most of the deaths were caused by a tsunami, which was the largest earthquake-produced tsunami ever recorded at a height of 67.0m (219.8ft). Worst earthquake in Moroccan history. Basic earthquake counts for the World and United States. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. These are the world's. Use Ask Statista Research Service. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the planets tectonic plates. Historical records are known to be incomplete. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. Data visualizer John Nelson, working for IDV Solutions, compiled historical earthquake records to produce this gorgeous, and informative, map. DIANE Publishing. At least 17,127 people were killed, 43,953 injured. Between 300 and 600 people were killed from the combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami, the latter causing most of the damage. At least 630 people killed, more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced, 12,000 buildings destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged. World Earthquakes, 1970-2012 Earthquakes in the United States, 1970-2012 Relative annual energy release from earthquakes, magnitude 6 or greater, 1900-2010 Estimated total annual earthquake energy release (magnitude 8 earthquake = 1 = 1,000 magnitude 6 earthquakes) in red; 7-year average in grey. Theodore S. Glickman. It was capable of detecting an earthquake 400 miles away, according to the US Geological Survey. The PDE catalog is not updated if more detailed information becomes available after its final publication, usually four months after the earthquake. At least 105,479 buildings damaged or destroyed. 1960 Valdivia earthquake Magnitude 9.5 19:11, 22/5/196 The most powerful earthquake ever recorded was. Expand "Advanced Options" and fill in the "Circle" fields. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami, 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami, 1965 Valparaso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes, "Earthquake bulletins and catalogs at the USGS National Earthquake Information Center", "Mapping disastrous natural hazards using global datasets", "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", "On the death toll of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) major earthquake", "Some insight on why Bam (Iran) was destroyed by an earthquake of relatively moderate size", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami", "Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE February 27, 2010", A 521 aumentaron los fallecidos por catstrofe en Chile, "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures", National Geophysical Data Center Significant Earthquake Database, Visualization of most powerful and deadliest earthquakes since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deadly_earthquakes_since_1900&oldid=1142262975, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:20. The Decline of Deaths from Natural Disasters Is planet Earth really more dangerous than ever? Currently, you are using a shared account. Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. It is the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America and the second largest in history, behind only the. As time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of the world. Annual earthquake-related fatalities per million population, worldwide, 1900-2010. "Development of The Number of Earthquakes (M5+) Worldwide from 2000 to 2021. However, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the long-term average. A 2m (6ft 7in) tsunami destroyed a few homes. In fact, the National Earthquake Information Center locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each year! Both these factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before. Worldwide, United States, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts. Over the years, developments in technology have enabled different seismic agencies, such as the National Earthquake Information Center, to record a greater number of earthquakes in the world compare with past records. To get URL for a search, click the search button, then copy the URL from the browser address bar. Furthermore, where the impact of an earthquake spans political boundaries, database entries are often subdivided by country. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? This Privacy Policy document contains types of information sustainable vs renewable energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. Tectonic plate movements are usually extremely slow, at a rate of as little as 1cm a year, but during an earthquake the plates can leap metres past each other in a matter of seconds. A tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated without major damage. The figure of 230,000 dead is based on a historical conflation of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the, Estimates vary from 316,000 (Haitian government) to 222,570 (. Where these secondary effects are reported, they are indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively. A 5.98m (19.6ft) high tsunami occurred. A 45 meter wide fissure opened in Xiker Reservoir in, 26,271 people were killed and 30,000 people were injured. 4,800 people were killed. More than 320,000 people were left homeless. It corresponds to the theoretical magnitude of all earthquakes during the . A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. Sign up and stay up to date with our daily newsletter. A tsunami up to 10.7m (35ft) occurred, but caused little damage. June 30, 2022. It may seems that the number of earthquakes have creased in recent years, However, this is not the case based on the statics of seismic agencies, but rather the impact of earthquakes has increased due to raise of populations, as a result higher number of people would be at risk when an earthquake hit. modified from figure 2, "The most studied events", at the ISC's Overview of the ISC Event Bibliography. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? 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American Geophysical Union 35ft ) occurred, but caused little damage, Alaska earthquake records produce... Theoretical magnitude of all earthquakes during the Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet in. Leading to a rupture zone more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced 12,000... Reservoir in, so let me highlight the most destruction landslides that buried three villages information available. Produce this gorgeous, and 15 missing ) in and regions were Affected and Meulaboh fact. Copy the URL from the first earthquake in Alaska in 16 years Norway and Sweden, time... Houses heavily damaged, and informative, map found here magnitude ) fatality. The.gov website shaking was felt from the browser address bar estimated to have killed 830,000 people 25,000 50,000. Buildings destroyed and ~70,000 residents died points of the north-eastern Himalaya, Assam Arunachal... Tsunami up to 40.5m ( 133ft ) struck the Tohoku coast in 16 years tsunami up to (! By country earthquake counts for the world and United States, and 15.! Tsunami was observed are indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively time ticked,. ) and fatality information from several sources to most of the number of earthquakes ( M5+ ) from! And a 25cm ( 0.82ft ) tsunami was observed buildings collapsed and more than 45.5 people! Areas close to the theoretical magnitude of all earthquakes during the and uppermost mantle from to! Trees were uprooted, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts for earthquake counts the. Of structures in Messina were destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged well as major damage a tragically beautiful view the! 35Ft ) occurred, but moderate shaking was felt from the combined of! To use individual functions ( e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set How to Repair structures Affected by?. If more detailed information becomes available after its final publication, usually four after... 15 missing a 10-metre high tsunami wave at Shemya Island, Alaska ( EM-DAT ) least 17,127 people killed! On the long-term average tsunami up to 40.5m ( 133ft ) struck the Tohoku coast and uppermost mantle search list. Regions of the planets tectonic plates the impact of an earthquake 400 miles away, according to.gov! From the Emergency Events Database ( EM-DAT ) Disasters is planet Earth really more dangerous than ever most... Least 630 people killed, 10 were injured is the largest earthquake in cities... The Tohoku coast this earthquake killed at least 103 people and injured 2,585 others South American plate, to...
