In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. State to have a split vote. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. True. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. Please explain your response. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. India is a democratic ally? The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. Yes. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. (d) North Korea. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. 10. The Electoral College was a compromise. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Russian Empire. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. a But they realized they could not get the Constitution ratified with that provision: The Southern states simply would not agree to it. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. John F. Kennedys popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will. Carolinians proposed a committee. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. The electors are given by popular vote per state. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. Thomas jefferson and the several more weight in the issue, not accept the college the electoral. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. 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