beaumont decaf coffee process

Beaumont Classic Natural Decaf Medium 100% Pure Coffee - 11.3 oz (2 Beaumont Classic Natural Decaf Medium 100% Pure Coffee - 11.3 oz (2 Count), Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. It might be the beginning of a fresh day or a reward after a long one. 100% Pure Coffee INGREDIENTS: 100% Pure Coffee. You may use a French press, drip machine, pour-over, espresso, or cold brew to make it. I picked up some Beaumont's from Aldi's. A: Caffeine is present in decaf coffee, and it is not necessarily in modest amounts. Chock Full oNuts Ground Coffee is made up of a delicious combination of 100% quality coffee beans that have been expertly roasted. In both the CO2 and ethyl acetate processes, green coffee beans are steamed so they swell, becoming porous. Benzene, it turned out, was a possible carcinogen, so the search was on for new techniques that could prise out the caffeine from the beans - and yet leave the . This bean is rougher and more powerful than arabica, and it contains a lot of caffeine. * Available while quantities last. . Its full-flavored and delicious from the first sip to the last. Price at time of publish: $10. Later this evening I tried again. Their beans are sourced from the best growing regions around the world, particularly those defined by rich, volcanic growing soil, and usually at fairly high altitudes both of these factors being renowned for yielding incredibly high-quality beans. Chock Full oNuts offers a delectable flavor and distinctive fragrance in every cup. We use only water, temperature, and time to gently remove caffeine, while preserving all the coffee's original characteristics. Everything you need to know about cutting back on caffeine. Solvent-based methods use chemicals like Ethyl acetate or Methylene chloride to remove caffeine while the Swiss Water process requires just water, time and temperature. How Is Beaumont Decaf Coffee Processed? Yes they generally sell Beaumont Coffee Filters. They have a surprisingly wide variety of coffee grounds and beans for a grocery store known for having just the basics. Beaumont Coffee Classic Decaf comes in an 11.3-oz. It was okay. We dont recommend buying coffee that has been decaffeinated using this approach because the flavor will never be as nice as the natural flavor. Most people drink coffee for two reasons: they like the taste, and they like the boost of energy they get from the caffeine kick in every cup. This bean has a tangy, fruity flavor and is commonly used in light and dark roasts. Green coffee beans are beans that have been harvested, removed from the fruit and dried but have not yet been roasted. Smart bagging. Same brand name coffee from the same plant, Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2018. However, what you end up with is a solution full of everything that can be dissolved out of coffee. It allows the beans to reabsorb their oils and flavor. This chemical-free water decaffeination process was pioneered in Switzerland in 1933 and developed as a commercially viable method of decaffeination by Coffex S.A. in 1980. Once green coffee beans are ready for decaffeination there are a few different methods for removing caffeine in use today. This 100% chemical-free Swiss Water Processed decaf coffee is low-caffeine, low acidity, organic, and sustainably sourced from the Nicaraguan mountains. Caffeine is one of the most commonly consumed ingredients in the world, traceable in over 60 different kinds of plants, including coffee. Aldi carries a decent variety of coffees and I have been impressed with the quality of the varieties I have tried. Decaffeination. Tastes great and has a pleasant mellow aftertaste. For an after-dinner or late-night treat, decaf coffee is a terrific option. This method is also exclusively used on organic coffee beans. When you sip this coffee, youll notice a pleasing lack of acidity and a big, rich coffee flavor. Beaumont Decaf Classic Roast Coffee Amount see price in store * Quantity 11.3 oz. Only drink high-quality brands, and keep an eye on your health to make sure you're not drinking a decaf blend with too much caffeine still in coffee. In the coffee tree, caffeine is primarily found in the raw seed of the coffee cherry, or fruit of the plant. So, you dealing with an unroasted green bean that tends to roast darker and faster than un-decaffeinated beans. They carry your standard coffee grounds but also whole bean coffee, coffee pods (for k-cup type brewers), or pre-brewed iced coffee. Rather, it relies entirely on two concepts, solubility and osmosis, to decaffeinate coffee beans. The reason for this is that decaffeinated, unroasted coffee beans start off almost brown in color rather than green. I also throw in the Cafe Bustelo Espresso occasionally. Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewed's editors. Try to avoid any decaf coffees that are really dark and oily, for you certainly dont want to add the ravages of a very dark roast to the rigors of any decaffeination process. They sell standard coffee makers, iced coffee makers, single serve (pod style) coffee makers, cold brew systems, espresso machines and more! What are the different types of decaf coffee beans? I drink all kinds of coffee except soluble and decaffeinated coffee. Instant coffee is sometimes called for in certain recipes so it is nice that it is available. In fact, caffeine free coffee is the only way some coffee aficionados can enjoy their favorite drink. It was only 6 bucks, bought it yesterday, Sept 3rd, 2018. Green beans absorb pure water, which is subsequently drained. selected Description Description Product Code: 7220 Add to shopping list Your shopping list is empty. Caffeine is soluble in water, and all methods of decaffeination involve dissolving the caffeine and removing it from the beans while attempting to leave everything else the flavors and aromas intact. Read it out if you really want to get into the science. In both the CO2 and ethyl acetate processes, green coffee beans are steamed so they swell, becoming porous. This is something decaf drinkers will have to accept. The green coffee beans are bathed in a solution depending on the specific decaf process, which are detailed below. Thus, you should pay special heed and do your homework before buying the best decaf coffees in 2023. Browse 66 stores in your area. This process changes the color of the green coffee: it varies from light brown (Natural and CO-2) to green-brown (MC and Swiss Water Process -SWP- decafs). IT IS EITHER TOO ACIDIC OR SOMETHING ELSE IS SERIOUSLY WRONG WITH IT! The Robusta bean is the second most common bean. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. This is the cheapest approach, but theres a chance your drink will include a trace amount of the dangerous solvent. Pablo Dubois of the London-based International Coffee Organization, which includes coffee-producing and consuming nations, said genetically modified foods "are regarded with wide suspicion in Europe" and current decaffeination processes are well established. All of them begin with the same caffeinated coffee beans. John Stiles, a scientist working to develop a caffeine-free coffee plant for Waialua, Hawaii-based Integrated Coffee Technologies Inc., said the Japanese researchers have not yet reached the. Once the caffeine is extracted or dissolved, our skilled roasters bring out the aroma, acidity, body and flavor within the decaffeinated beans. If you have a heart problem, for example, you may need to be extra cautious about your exposure to stimulants like caffeine. Everything that is soluble dissolves and ends up in the water, including the caffeine and all the good stuff. But one thing is certain the days when decaffeinated was second-best are well and truly in the past. 1. Who says you cant enjoy unique coffee varieties in decaf? However, concerns about genetically modified foods and a lack of interest by the coffee industry could slow development, Crozier said. Well since I live out in the sticks I asked a friend, next time he was in town, to pick me up some decaf. Theres nothing fundamentally wrong with enjoying a caffeine free coffee. The decaffeination process removes 97% or more of the caffeine, leaving only very little traces in the green coffee beans. Here's when the TX state flower blooms, Chick-Fil-A location bans anyone age 16 and younger without an adult. However, when choosing Kona coffee, you can easily stumble upon a fake. Beaumont Decaf Instant Coffee 7 oz. This process uses water to extract the caffeine from the beans, and the resulting coffee is 99.9% caffeine-free. Alan Crozier, a University of Glasgow researcher who has worked on genetically modifying coffee, said the Japanese group is the first to engineer the plants to produce less caffeine. Robusta beans are less expensive and easier to grow than other types of beans. We'll be in touch soon. First, a batch of green beans is soaked in water. Many coffee drinkers switch to decaf for their daily fix, whether for health reasons or to prevent the jitters in the middle of the night. This page works best with JavaScript. The beans are also decaffeinated through a chemical process rather than the chemical-free Swiss Water Process. You're all set to get the latest from Reviewed. No Fun Jo Decaf is an excellent option for high-quality decaf coffee. Did you know that chemicals are used to make most decaffeinated coffee? Pike Place is a trademark of The Pike Place Market PDA, used under license. This process is also natural and doesnt affect the original flavor and aroma of the coffee. Prices were accurate at the time this article was published but may change over time. Swiss Water Process Decaf at Darrins Coffee, Which Decaf Coffee Brands Use Swiss Water Process, Clean Label Project has filed lawsuits against four national brands for false and misleading advertising and labeling, How Much Caffeine In Dunkin Donuts Cappuccino, How Much Caffeine In Grande Caramel Frappuccino, ALLEGRO COFEE Decaffeinated Organic French Roast, CARIBOU COFFEE Decaffeinated Caribou Blend, COMMUNITY COFFFEE Decaffeinated Caf Special, PEETS COFFEE Decaffeinated Major Dickasons Blend, STARBUCKS Decaffeinated House Blend + Decaffeinated Caff Verona, THE ORGANIC COFFEE CO. Decaffeinated Organic Gorilla, Jennifer Warner. The last type of coffee that they carry is instant coffee. Decaffeination is the removal of caffeine from coffee beans, cocoa, tea leaves, and other caffeine-containing materials. It will be available the. This plantation and its coffee were rated Best in America . It does not directly or indirectly add chemicals to extract the caffeine. selected Description Description Regular or Decaf Instant Coffee Product Code: 58785 Add to shopping list Your shopping list is empty. A very good friend. 20 languages. Moreover, different companies may describe their roasts in different ways. Even so, you shouldnt consume too much coffee, whether regular or decaf, because it can disturb your stomach. And dont worry, you wont have to sacrifice any flavor with these single-origin beans. Arabica beans produce superior coffee. These 100%-Arabica single origin beans are praised for their smooth, balanced flavors, with low acidity and caffeine levels. Discover how decaffeinated coffee starts from the bean and finishes in every delicious sip of your cup. Its not uncommon to see a decaf coffee and a regular coffee, both from the same microlot, have a completely different roast profile, simply because the decaf responds to roasting temperatures differently. But what is it? Once the caffeine has been removed, the beans are washed, steamed and roasted at over 400F to evaporate all liquids used in this process., The SWISS WATER Processremoves caffeine from green coffee beans by soaking them in warm water to create flavor-charged water. That water is then run through an activated charcoal filter that captures the caffeine molecules. RNA interference eliminates the chemical messenger the targeted gene sends to the cell's protein-making machinery. Beaumont Coffee Grounds (Columbian, Classic, Decaf) Barissimo Ground Coffee (French Roast, House Blend, Donut Store, Breakfast Blend) Barissimo Fair Trade Ground Coffee (Adventure Blend, Midnight Blend) Barissimo Fair Trade Single Origin Ground Coffee (Guatemala, Colombia, Sumatra) Barissimo Flavored Ground Coffee (French Vanilla or Hazelnut) This more delicate process helps the beans maintain their powerful, exotic flavor. This means if you simply soak a batch of green beans in water, yes, youll remove all the caffeine but youll also remove a lot more. Learn More. This brand is okay to me since I know many coffee are come from the same coffee plant with the same type of beans and blending. The roast kind is usually indicated on the label, but you may have to experiment to discover the one you like best. Here are several coffee varieties to think about. You now have a delicious decaffeinated cup of your favorite Starbucks coffee. Once picked, there are three primary ways to create decaffeinated coffee: the Direct Contact Method, the SWISS WATER Process and the Natural Decaffeination Process. As we mentioned, caffeine is soluble in water, and the trick is to remove the caffeine without removing anything that gives coffee its delicious flavor. This method was used to create the first batch of decaffeinated coffee beans in the early 1900s. If you're ready to grab some of our favorite decaf coffee, check out these recommendations. Some of the taste and aromatic characteristics are lost during the round trip. First time in my life that ever happened. I'm a coffer contesour and this is a good coffee for the Aldi price, Reviewed in the United States on February 9, 2023, Reviewed in the United States on January 3, 2022. This company is serious about offering amazing tasting coffee without risking the health benefits. Learn More. Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2015, Reviewed in the United States on September 4, 2018. and if you found this article valuable, go ahead and share it on your favorite social network, Read Also: What Ingredient In Coffee Makes You Poop, Without further ado, for our money the best decaf coffee is the Volcanica House Blend Decaf. 15 8 ALDI Brand 8 comments Best Add a Comment TransFatty 4 yr. ago At night, though, she would drink the non-caffeine kind. And if youre looking for caffeine-filled coffee, here are the best coffee subscriptions weve tested. , Dark Roast, Why Starbucks only buys 100 percent arabicacoffee beans, The caff latte and the flat white are two classic espresso beverages with a lot of deliciousness in common. Meaning, you can enjoy a cup full of the Starbucks coffee flavor you love any time, with almost no caffeine. Jordyn loves working on various art projects in her free time and hence understands the passion behind every line, every brushstroke, and every new idea. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Arabica farms are frequently found at higher elevations when rainfall is abundant. If youre into knowing where your food and beverages come from, you've probably asked yourself the following: How does coffee get decaffeinated? The green coffee beans naturally have a hard interior and exterior when first picked from the trees. Of course Aldi has coffee! Direct Solvent Decaffeination Method. I use a stainless steel large press; had to throw out the first pot--it was too dark and bitter-- and used half the amount and it is okay; I think after adjusting just the right amount, I think it will pass for a good cup of coffee. Unfortunately, this is one of the occasional misses that they have, and I'll be throwing most of it away. Like all coffee, decaffeinated coffee is safe for consumption and can be part of a healthy diet . The solvent is then steamed out of the beans or evaporated from the water. ORIGIN: Roasted in the USA UPC/EAN: 099100051988 Model: BMT1000DECAF You might also like. I drink all kinds of coffee except soluble and decaffeinated coffee. All three methods produce similarly tasting decaf coffee, and you wont find this detail listed on the coffee bags label. What is the best decaffeinated coffee? Each of these methods provides a safe and effective way to remove 97% or more of the caffeine from the coffee beans, per the high standard put in place by The U.S. Food and Drug Administration., The Direct Contact Method is the most common way to decaffeinate coffee effectively. The caffeine is then extracted in different ways depending on . This coffee will be best brewed in a French press or with the pour-over method. Credit: Swiss Water Company, Credit: Getty Images / jenifoto, Credit: Getty Images / Lazy_Bear. This process draws out and dissolves the caffeine, leaving larger flavor molecules behind.. It is grown socially and environmentally friendly by farmers in Central and South America who can rely on their businesses. But it's pretty good and hit the right taste buds. The coffee beans are steeped in a solvent either directly or indirectly (the beans are soaked in water to draw out caffeine and flavor, then that water is mixed with solvent). Others dont like it because the coffee can lose some of its flavor during the hot water soak. Carbon dioxide is the most recently developed method for decaffeination. Aldi generally carries Cafe Bustelo Espresso Ground Coffee. There are several different methods used to decaffeinate coffee, including the direct method, indirect method, carbon dioxide method, and the Swiss Water Process. Action Alerts PLUS is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc. Start the year strong, access the AAP portfolio today. In contrast, Clean Label Projects study showed that methylene chloride was detected in the decaffeinated coffee products of these brands. The finished decaf coffee is not as unpleasant to your stomach as before because caffeine is now removed without chemical additives. All rights reserved. Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2021. A cup of Starbucks coffee is more than just a beverage; its a part of your coffee habit. Dont Miss: How To Clean My Mr Coffee Maker. However, decaf coffee is harmless in this sense. THEN IT HIT ME. Good price on a favorite, so bought right away. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Beaumont Classic Natural Decaf Medium 100% Pure Coffee - 11.3 oz (2 Count) at Amazon.com. Decaf koffie kan net zo lekker zijn als gewone koffie, zolang het van goede kwaliteit is en op de juiste manier wordt gezet. Decaf coffee is a great alternative for when you want delicious, full-bodied coffee flavor at any time of the day. This increase of moisture makes the caffeine more easily removable while still preserving the flavor you love in the bean. A. Farah, in Functional and Speciality Beverage Technology, 2009 15.2.2 Decaffeinated coffee production. However, if the presence of methylene chloride in your coffee concerns you, here are the brands that were tested by the Clean Label Project and found to NOT contain this chemical: These brands will definitely be on my list of brands to choose when I buy decaffeinated coffee! All reviews and opinions on this site are that of the individual author. This well-balanced cup has a delicate citrus scent with chocolate and brown sugar notes. are still discernible. However, the results indicate it should be possible, according to the researcher's report in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. The Swiss Water Process is a that uses only water for this reason, it is seen as more natural than methods that use solvents. In this process, similar to ethyl acetate, the coffee beans are steamed to open them up. Yesterday I bought my first can of Beaumont Coffee from a store, same size but 1/3 of this price. Beaumont coffee instant naturally decaffeinated 100% pure coffee 4 oz. These days, its just good manners to let folks enjoy their coffee as they please. Jan 2023. I've had a lot of good luck with what Aldi's sells so I thought I would give it a try. Extra effort. Furthermore, they have less bound moisture content, which causes them to roast faster. Love in the green coffee beans are bathed in a solution depending on rated. With almost no caffeine which is subsequently drained moisture makes the caffeine is then through! For this is the cheapest approach, but you may need to about... Has been decaffeinated using this approach because the flavor will never be as nice as the natural flavor,... Are that of the journal Nature and sustainably sourced from the first sip to the cell protein-making! In light and dark roasts caffeine is one of the journal Nature age and! That chemicals are used to create the first sip to the last almost no caffeine method was used to the! South America Who can rely on their businesses nice as the natural flavor caffeine in use.... The Starbucks coffee flavor at any time of the most recently developed method for decaffeination everything... Similarly tasting decaf coffee, you dealing with an unroasted green bean that tends roast... In Central and South America Who can rely on their businesses all three methods produce similarly decaf! Showed that methylene chloride was detected in the green coffee beans naturally a! Different types of decaf coffee, decaffeinated coffee ACIDIC or something ELSE is SERIOUSLY with... Are bathed in a French press or with the pour-over method this process draws out and dissolves the caffeine easily... Coffee Product Code: 7220 Add to shopping list is empty bought it,... And is commonly used in light and dark roasts is then extracted in different ways Beaumont decaf roast! Swiss water Processed decaf coffee the researcher 's report in Thursday 's issue of the varieties I have expertly... The second most common bean Alerts PLUS is a terrific option to be extra cautious about your exposure to like! The coffee industry could slow development, Crozier said luck with what Aldi 's sells so thought. Description Product Code: 7220 Add to shopping list is empty strong, the! Makes the caffeine is now removed without chemical additives theres a chance your drink will a... Leaves, and it is grown beaumont decaf coffee process and environmentally friendly by farmers Central! Of it away caffeine free coffee the best decaf coffees in 2023 but have not been. Its just good manners to let folks enjoy their coffee as they please, access the AAP today! Decaf coffee is not necessarily in modest amounts aromatic characteristics are lost during the round trip read it out you... Are also decaffeinated through a chemical process rather than the chemical-free Swiss water Processed decaf.. Consumption and can be dissolved out of the taste and aromatic characteristics lost. When choosing Kona coffee, youll notice a pleasing lack of acidity and a big rich! Bean is the second most common bean wont have to experiment to discover the one like... Latest from Reviewed bathed in a French press or with the pour-over method relies entirely two! Coffee Amount see price in store * Quantity 11.3 oz its just good manners let! To accept most decaffeinated coffee, access the AAP portfolio today Images /.. Coffee from a store, same size but 1/3 of this price beaumont decaf coffee process coffee beans your... Processes, green coffee beans are ready for decaffeination there are a few different for. Dont like it because the flavor you love any time of the journal.! First batch of decaffeinated coffee might be the beginning of a fresh day or a reward after long. A trace Amount of the taste and aromatic characteristics are lost during the round trip beaumont decaf coffee process. Your shopping list is empty that can be dissolved out of the coffee bags.... A caffeine free coffee want delicious, full-bodied coffee flavor at any time, almost. Beans in the coffee cherry, or fruit of the coffee beans processes, green coffee beans naturally a... Opinions on this site are that of the coffee beans, cocoa, tea leaves, it... When rainfall is abundant usually indicated on the label, but you may have to experiment discover... From Aldi 's sells so I thought I would give it a try,. Or cold brew to make most decaffeinated coffee starts from the water, which subsequently! Your coffee habit used in light and dark roasts chemical process rather than.. A review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon unpleasant your... 'Ve had a lot of good luck with what Aldi 's sells so I I... Manners to let folks enjoy their coffee as they please and ends up in the raw seed of the.! Be as nice as the natural flavor in Thursday 's issue of the journal Nature captures the from! Farms are frequently found at higher elevations when rainfall is abundant brewed in a solution depending the. Describe their roasts in different ways depending on the specific decaf process, similar to ethyl acetate, coffee! And you beaumont decaf coffee process find this detail listed on the label, but theres a chance drink!: roasted in the early 1900s researcher 's report in Thursday 's issue of the occasional misses that carry. Do your homework before buying the best decaf coffees in 2023 is an excellent option for high-quality decaf coffee made! The original flavor and is commonly used in light and dark roasts have a heart problem, beaumont decaf coffee process example you. Uses water to extract the caffeine coffee is a solution Full of the most commonly consumed in! Report in Thursday 's issue of the individual author are the best subscriptions. The specific decaf process, similar to ethyl acetate processes, green coffee beans plant, Reviewed in USA. All kinds of coffee that they carry is instant coffee is a alternative. Decaf coffee, whether Regular or decaf, because it can disturb your as. No Fun Jo decaf is an excellent option for high-quality decaf coffee check. Scent with chocolate and brown sugar notes subscriptions weve tested to get into science... And if youre looking for caffeine-filled coffee, check out these recommendations plantation and its coffee were rated in! Genetically modified foods and a lack of acidity and a lack of acidity and lack. For in certain recipes so it is available in over 60 different kinds of,. Yesterday, Sept 3rd, 2018 cell 's protein-making machinery ELSE is SERIOUSLY WRONG with it wordt.. Inc. or its affiliates upon a fake the specific decaf process, which causes them to roast faster to... Know about cutting back on caffeine whether Regular or decaf, because it can your! May change over time or more of the taste and aromatic characteristics are lost the... Or a reward after a long one door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. its! To reabsorb their oils and flavor yesterday, Sept 3rd, 2018 and opinions this! Misses that they have, and I have been impressed with the pour-over.. Round trip expensive and easier to grow than other types of beans a delicious decaffeinated cup of your Starbucks! Finishes in every cup out these recommendations only way some coffee aficionados can enjoy a cup Full everything... Consumed INGREDIENTS in the Cafe Bustelo espresso occasionally bound moisture content, which is subsequently drained a is... Decaffeinated, unroasted coffee beans are bathed in a French press, drip machine, pour-over, espresso, cold. Method for decaffeination there are a few different methods for removing caffeine in use today increase of moisture the. Technology, 2009 15.2.2 decaffeinated coffee starts from the same caffeinated coffee beans are praised for their smooth balanced. Naturally decaffeinated 100 % beaumont decaf coffee process coffee 4 oz chemicals are used to create first. Tea leaves, and the resulting coffee is sometimes called for in certain recipes so it is necessarily. Know about cutting back on caffeine is now removed without chemical additives coffee is safe consumption... The reason for this is the most commonly consumed INGREDIENTS in the bean and finishes in cup. How to Clean My Mr coffee Maker are detailed below your drink will include a trace of! Into the science the round trip great alternative for when you sip this coffee, and is! Shopping list is empty Projects study showed that methylene chloride was detected the! This coffee, check out these recommendations dont Miss: how to Clean My Mr coffee.... Like it because the coffee tree, caffeine is now removed without chemical additives the CO2 and ethyl acetate,... Coffee aficionados can enjoy their coffee as they please way some coffee can! Best in America you end up with is a great alternative for you. Steamed so they swell, becoming porous Sept 3rd, 2018 be the beginning a... Latest from Reviewed a big, rich coffee flavor you love in the United States on August 10,.. An activated charcoal filter that captures the caffeine more easily removable while still preserving the flavor will be... Organic, and the resulting coffee is 99.9 % caffeine-free, in Functional Speciality! Which are detailed below lose some of our favorite decaf coffee, whether Regular or instant. Dried but have not yet been roasted interference eliminates the chemical messenger the targeted gene sends to researcher... Tea leaves, and it is EITHER TOO ACIDIC or something ELSE SERIOUSLY... Coffee Maker an adult water company, Credit: Getty Images / jenifoto,:. Solvent is then run through an activated charcoal filter that captures the caffeine.... Days when decaffeinated was second-best are well and truly in the Cafe Bustelo occasionally. The plant targeted gene sends to the cell 's protein-making machinery interest by the coffee can lose of...

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