[47] The committee also noted that "he only had very minor possibilities to act against the injustices happening". After the war, Lohr was condemned and executed as a war criminal. Waldheims later claims that he spent the rest of World War II studying law at the University of Vienna were contradicted by the rediscovery in 1986 of documents suggesting that he had been a German army staff officer stationed in the Balkans from 1942 to 1945. Still, he denied any role in war crimes. And so, apparently in the clear, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end. Theres no doubt about that. Congress had passed the Holtzman Act, named after Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman, to legalize the expulsion and prevention of suspected Nazi criminals from the U.S. thirty years after the end of WWII. For if history teaches us anything, it is that the Hitlers and the Mengeles could never have accomplished their atrocious deeds by themselves. Yet no government pressed to bring Waldheim to account or even to reveal his unsavory history. During his campaign to become President of Austria, the Social Democrat opposition made charges about his activities during the war. [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith . [23] While in Tehran, it was announced that an attempt on Waldheim's life had been foiled. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. In 1971 he ran for president on the Peoples Party ticket but lost. Waldheim had served a painful term as Austrian President, marked from beginning . The commission did not say Waldheim personally participated in the bloodshed, and he seized on that to claim that he had essentially been exonerated. That we were perfectly honest is another question. Kurt Valdhajm (nem. Unable to win a third term as secretary-general, Waldheim left the U.N. in 1982 and served as a visiting professor of diplomacy at Georgetown University in Washington for the next two years. The controversy surrounding Waldheim was particularly problematic for Austria, forcing a tardy reckoning of the nations complicity in Nazi crimes. An account published in the Los Angeles Times in 1971 described him this way: Waldheim is very much the diplomats diplomat: conservative in dress, elegant in manner and discreet to a fault.. Kurt Josef Waldheim (Sankt Andr-Wrdern, 21 dcembre 1918 - Vienne, 14 juin 2007) . I dont think any other major country received him. In the years between the discovery of his scandalous past and his death, Waldheim steadfastly portrayed himself as an ordinary, unheroic citizen caught up in a maelstrom, a point Herzstein reflected upon. See 4 March 1986 WABC-TV news report (New York City) on the worldwide exposure that day of Waldheim's Nazi past, at: See WNBC-TV (New York City) 23 March 1986 news report on the World Jewish Congress's revelation of the U.N. War Crimes Commission inclusion of Waldheim on the UNWCC wanted list at: Zuroff, Efraim (April 2002) "Worldwide Investigation and Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals, 20012002," Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Waldheim lied about his wartime service in the Balkans, maintaining that his military career ended in 1942 after he was wounded in a battle on the Russian front. . Even then, he evaded moral responsibility. Waldheim during a press conference at the, Waldheim's voice recording on the Voyager Golden Record, Report of the International Historical Commission of 8 February 1988, section on "Membership in National Socialist Organizations", as cited, e.g., in, Israeli-Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin by. [52], Additional allegations of participation in Nazi crimes, with citations to captured Nazi documents and other records, were leveled in a 1993 book by Eli Rosenbaum, the former U.S. federal prosecutor who had directed the World Jewish Congress investigation that led to the New York Times' initial exposure of Waldheim's hidden Nazi-era past in 1986. "But this nonguilt must not be confused with innocence. He did lie about his military service. He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. WALDHEIM AFFAIR. In March 1938, Adolf Hitler ordered his army into Austria and annexed the country. He won election to the Austrian presidency in June 1986 for a six-year term. [45] Although Waldheim had stated that he was unaware of any crimes taking place, the committee cited evidence that Waldheim must have known about war crimes. The official Waldheim biography, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was a lie. The World Jewish Congress was actively involved in the campaign to expose Waldheim's war crimes and ban him from . That is why they preferred him. Still, the Waldheim affair took up a lot of our time. There are 296 days left in the year. Song, Little Ricky 8/14/86 Susan Berkley, Cindi Lauper Record, Phila. [58], In his speech at the cathedral, Federal President Heinz Fischer called Waldheim "a great Austrian" who had been wrongfully accused of having committed war crimes. It is not a career-enhancing move, to get thrown out of the Secretarys office and to have done so in association with the likes of Ron Lauder made it doubly unpleasant. Chinas opposition aside, Waldheim had appeal for rival superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union, which viewed him as nonideological and noncontroversial. Reply . Posted by 4 days ago. Kurt Josef Waldheim, fdd 21 december 1918 i Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Niedersterreich, dd 14 juni 2007 i Wien, var en sterrikisk politiker och diplomat. The Austrian had been a member of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, which provided military protection for the National Socialist German Workers Party, better known as . He was 88. Waldheims survivors include his wife, Elisabeth, and three children. He, and by extension, Austria, were ostracized and isolated. Ron Lauder, a political appointee, was Ambassador to Austria at the time. [16], Waldheim denied that he knew war crimes were taking place in Bosnia at the height of the battles between the Nazis and Tito's partisans in 1943. By William Walter Kay Global Research, February 22, 2023 Follow us on Instagram and Twitter and subscribe to our Telegram Channel. But sure, its this kind of ex post facto thing that we got into. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an . His service from 1942 to 1945 was the subject of international review in 1985 and 1986. [44][55], After his term ended in 1992, Waldheim did not seek re-election. We have many differences with him, but that isn't one of them. BODDE: Kurt Waldheim was President of Austria. June 15, 2007. [6] In the autumn of 1937, now an army reservist, Waldheim entered the prestigious Consular Academy in Vienna on a scholarship, where he began his studies in law and diplomacy. Kurt Waldheim, the erudite diplomat who served as secretary-general of the United Nations and Austria's president but left the world stage a pariah after his Nazi past was . "Our family was under constant surveillance," Waldheim wrote. Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party (sterreichische Volkspartei, or VP) and served as foreign minister. In 1986, four years after his tenure as the UN Secretary General, Kurt Waldheim made a bid to lead his native Austria. After six weeks of deadlock, Waldheim and Salim both withdrew from the race. Podgorica, Yugoslavia. Nearly a decade later, he brought himself to accept that lying about his past was wrong. "Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler," Herzstein wrote. Robert Edwin Herzstein, a historian and professor at the University of South Carolina, played a crucial role in uncovering Waldheim's Nazi past through archival research. Report Save Follow. In December, he was wounded but returned to service in 1942. I find it interesting that the Holocaust has become much more prominent fifty years after the War than it was 20 years after the War, or even right after the War. "[40] He said that he had never fired a shot or even seen a partisan. At the end of the War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well. Waldheims initial denial of his Nazi past and obfuscation mirrored that of a nation. And he portrayed himself as the victim of a smear campaign orchestrated by outside, foreign forces. Kurt Waldheim . The Justice lawyer picked up Pan Am 103 in Frankfurt and was killed by the bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland.. Shultz did not agree and got angry, so he threw us out of his office. Kurt Waldheim was born on Dec. 21, 1918, in St. Andr-Wrdern, a village near Vienna. The U.S. ban was never lifted. SPIRO: My job was to track down members of the former German intelligence services in Austria. Footage of Austria's then-presidential candidate Kurt Waldheim speaking at a rally, from "The Waldheim Waltz." Credit: Ruth Beckermann filmproduktion The 90-minute film interweaves the video shot by Beckermann with other archival footage, creating a dramatic account of the buildup to the 1986 election - a brief period in history when the eyes . Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. "[35], A short time later, beginning on 4 March 1986, the World Jewish Congress alleged that Waldheim had lied about his service in the mounted corps of the SA and had concealed his service as a special missions staff officer (Ordonnanzoffizier) for Germany's Army Group E in Yugoslavia and Greece, from 1942 to 1944, based primarily on captured German wartime records held at the United States National Archives in Washington, DC, and in other archives. He died of heart failure, the state broadcaster ORF reported.Although it was never proved that Waldheim himself committed atrocities . Posted by 5 days ago. The fact that Waldheim played a significant role in military units that unquestionably committed war crimes makes him at the very least morally complicit in those crimes.". The Germans were unhappy with our decision. [25] Amidst international protest, "the UN spokesman said [in his daily press conference] it was not the secretary-general's practice to comment on telegrams sent him by heads of government. He was secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-81) and . William Bodde Jr, interviewed in October 1998, reflects on his time as a staff aide in Vienna during this controversy. (Later, when he was running for governor of California, Schwarzeneggers aides said he realized that the invitation and the toast had been a stupid mistake, one that -- had he known then what he knew later -- he would not have committed. Himself / Kurt Waldheim Jr. Petey Greene's Washington: 1981: TV Series: Himself: Archive Footage . Politics portal; Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (); 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat.Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. as zadnje spremembe strani: 14:46, 24. februar 2023. Waldheim, Kurt. - Gift; Bernard Gotfryd; 2004; (DLC/PP-2004:032). 21 June 2007. He came back and he and I went to see the Secretary. It was a period when the world body was increasingly dominated by third world rhetoric and paralyzed by disagreements between the superpowers. A biographical drama film about Kurt Josef Waldheim, former UN Secretary General and the controversy of his participation and role in the Nazi regime during WW II . May 22, 1943. We soon found that we couldnt get Germany back on its feet without tapping the expertise of people who had been party members. Cardinal . It was sad, because he said, Bill, youve turned my biggest success in my life to crap. He said, I got this man elected President, and you turned around and ruined him. I didnt apologize, because I didnt think I had to apologize for what we did. They told us that they didnt know about these peoples past and why should they be saddled with former Romanians or Yugoslavs. Reply . That was true. Though I lived in the Austrian capital, I was spending most of my time covering the brutal fighting and ethnic displacements then racking a disintegrating Yugoslavia. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. In March 1936, the Schuschnigg government passed a law mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants. Negligee and Underpants Party: Directed by Jim Fitzgerald, Wendy Scatloni, Brad Mays. On this day in 1987, the Justice and State departments . Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue university studies in law and diplomacy in Vienna. Many were displaced persons at the end of the war and ended up in Austria. He went on to win the presidency in 1986, and less than a year later, the U.S. government formally barred him from entering the country, citing evidence it said showed that he had assisted or otherwise participated in the persecution of Allied prisoners, Yugoslav partisans, Jews and other civilians. 27. helmikuuta - Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien psihteeri Kurt Waldheim nimitti varatuomari Helvi Sipiln YK:n sosiaaliasioiden apulaispsihteeriksi. He said that he had known about some of the things that had happened, and had been horrified, but could not see what else he could have done. Many of them were Yugoslavs or Romanians and all of them were old. The Pope received him, and that got people unhappy here. Waldheim admitted that he had not been candid about his past but disclaimed all knowledge of or participation in wartime atrocities. Kurt Waldheim, a widely esteemed former secretary general of the United Nations, was running for president of Austria in March 1986 when it came to light that he had participated in Nazi . This marked the first time that a head of state had been put on an immigration watchlist. Waldheim was born in Sankt Andr-Wrdern, near Vienna, on 21 December 1918. China was determined to unseat him this time and lined up a strong candidate in Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania. - Date based on span of years Waldheim served as Secretary General of the United Nations. His father was of Czech origin and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools. I remember one guy who had been in the Gestapo, and we had records that showed that he had been an interrogator at an American POW camp. The Waldheim affair triggered a fundamental debate in Austria about the countrys past during World War II. To make matters worse, the Justice Department would cut corners. Klestils friendships didnt do him much good. Kurt Waldheim was born on Dec. 21, 1918, in St. Andr-Wrdern, a village near Vienna. And although the scandal around him kicked up new poisonous clouds of anti-Semitism, when he finally left public life, in disgrace, Austria also began a slow process of recognizing its sins. National Socialist German Students' League, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Austria's refusal to address its national role in the Holocaust, Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations (OSI), "Former UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim dies at 88 Haaretz Israel News", "Kurt Waldheim: Austrian head of the UN who as president of his country was later tainted by charges of complicity in Nazi atrocities", "Wir sterreicher whlen, wen wir wollen", "Suomen ulkoministerin johto tiesi Waldheimin natsimenneisyyden jo 1971", Israeli Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin, "July 4, Day of Operation Entebbe, Israel Upgrades Uganda Airport", "It's Election Year at U.N., With Waldheim Post Open", "Waldheim is Backed by Security Council for Five Years More", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY_mJLwBgrc&t=45s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxXE_4nyxUg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R97kxi1InWc&t=13s, Stealing Beauty: Dispute Rages Over Austria's Looted Art, Records of the Central Intelligence Agency (RG 263), Bericht der internationalen Historikerkommission, Schlussbetrachtung, "WALDHEIM BARRED FROM ENTERING U.S. OVER ROLE IN WAR", https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-hrsp/legacy/2011/02/04/04-09-87waldheim-rpt.pdf, "Waldheim, ex-UN leader and Nazi, buried in Austria", "Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past", "Former Austrian president whose term was marred by wartime service buried", Trauerfeier fr Altbundesprsident Dr. Kurt Waldheim im Wiener Stephansdom, 23.06.2007, Ban Ki-moon voices sadness at death of former Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, Austria and Nazism: Owning Up to the Past (A BBC Report), The Waldheim Report: International Commission of Historians, Video of Kurt Waldheim sworn in as UN Secretary-General, GREEK JEWS CHALLENGING WALDHEIM by HENRY KAMM, Ambassador of Austria to the United Nations, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Waldheim&oldid=1141564433, Permanent Representatives of Austria to the United Nations, Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class, Austrian military personnel of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Interpreter with the liaison staff attached to the Italian. Waldheim affair, controversy concerning the military record of former Austrian diplomat and statesman Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) and his knowledge about war crimes committed by Austria during World War II. In the telegram, Amin "applauded the massacre of the Israeli Olympic athletes in Munich and said Germany was the most appropriate locale for this because it was where Hitler burned more than six million Jews". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (Waldheim, second from left, with Italian General Ercole Roncaglia, Col. Hans Herbert Macholz, and SS-GruppenfhrerArtur Phleps at Podgorica airfield, May 1943.). Sound, Fury, Brilliance & Booze: Faulkner in Post-War Japan, Protecting Greenland: The American Consulate at Godthab, 1940-42, Raymond Hare: Our Man in Cairo during WWII. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. His aides at the United Nations even accused the Israeli mission of spreading rumors that he supported the Nazis. In 1987 the US Justice Department declared Kurt Waldheim a dangerous agent; forever forbidding his re-entry onto US soil. In his 1985 memoir, "In the Eye of the Storm," Kurt Waldheim described Austria in the aftermath of World War I as "the defeated, ruined, truncated remnant of the former Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire.". For two years beginning in 1968, he was the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Austrian People's Party, before going back as Permanent Representative to the U.N. in 1970. Active in the Christian Social Party, he was well regarded as a devoutly Catholic family man. Kurt Waldheim, a diplomat with a selective memory, died on June 14th, aged 88. Obituary: Kurt Waldheim. Kurt Waldheim served in the Austrian army as a volunteer (193637) before he began to study for a diplomatic career. Allegations concerning Dr. Kurt Waldheim hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, [Leather Bound] Although it was never proved that Waldheim himself committed atrocities during World War II, he was a lieutenant in army intelligence, attached to brutal German military units that executed thousands of Yugoslav partisans and civilians and deported thousands of Greek Jews to death camps from 1942 to 1944. Waldheim's father, a Czech by ethnic origin, changed his name from Waclawik to Waldheim. His intelligence regarding work in Greece during World War II raised more questions than answers. When defending himself against assertions that he had links to the Nazis, Waldheim always asserted that he never had belonged to a Nazi-affiliated group. Office of Special Investigations, United States Department of Justice Criminal Division internal investigative report: Eli M. Rosenbaum, "The Kurt Waldheim Affair," in Ronald S. Lauder (Foreword) and Menachem Z. Rosensaft (Editor). That was the kind of fellow I was looking for. A secretary-general who is too much of an activist wont last longer than a year.. Waldheims precise involvement in these brutalities would be a matter of debate and investigation for years to come. [26], Waldheim ran for a second term in the 1976 UN Secretary-General selection. He apparently gained the sympathy of the Austrian electorate and won the presidency with 54% of the vote. Probably. Lauder was very close to the Jewish organizations in the U.S. and Austria but he was concerned about the damage a ban on Waldheim would do to U.S.-Austrian relations. Kurt Waldheim was born on 21 December 1918 in a village named Sankt Andra-Wordern, located close to Vienna, Austria to Watzlawick and his wife. In his 1985 autobiography, he claimed that he was discharged from further service at the front and, for the remainder of the war, finished his law degree at the University of Vienna, in addition to marrying in 1944. Despite resistance from new member China, Waldheim was elected secretary-general of the U.N. and assumed office in January 1972. The Security Council had recommended the appointment on 21 December 1971 and . The World Jewish Congress also visited the Department to gain support for doing it. Butthe Pope has his own foreign policy. Beyond that, though, he continued to deny an active role in widespread executions and abuse and blamed his downfall on a conspiracy by American Jews. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. The office has uncovered former concentration camp guards and others who hid their Nazi past when applying for entry into the U.S. Waldheim was the biggest case that they had handled to date. Consequently, he chose not to run for a second term in 1992. Japan and Syria were the only two countries that laid wreaths on his grave. [53] In a letter to the editor published in Foreign Affairs magazine two years after Rosenbaum's book was released, former Finnish ambassador to the U.N. Max Jakobson (one of the candidates whom the USSR had vetoed) wrote, "The Soviets knew everything about Waldheim. The embassy dealt with him all the time. Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. As a member of the German army, I did what was necessary to survive the day, the system, the war -- no more, no less, he wrote in the 1996 book, The Answer.. 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