of York. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. People Affected By Crime. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. Mackanur died in 1670. A letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's Forces in Liverpool. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. Transportation of prisoners. There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. (IWI)Thompson, James. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. The list also details where each person was tried. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. What a scoop. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. (LLNV) 2. Publishing Company. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. (CD)MacCoon, John. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. (LLNV), of Dover, NHHolmes/Holme/Homes/Hume, Thomas. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. (CD), of Woburn MAMacDonald/Mackdaniel/Mackneile/Daniel. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. To my mind it is slavery. (IWI), of Lynn & Wenham, MA; Prob. [], [] of Kittery, considered too poor and low to ever form a town. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. (CD)Morey, Walter. (CD)Reed, John. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. The term of service for all of them was seven years. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW (IWI), of Lynn and Taunton, MA; Block Island, RIIrwin/Erwin/Dulen, Edward. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. /** Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 (J&S), Adams, James. it was there they ran a sawmill. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. This comment system The Saugus Iron Works is now a national historic site. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. Maxwell's Garrison survived. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. 1. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. 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