promote urbanization classify areas for different types of urban development and land use promote taxation according to land use integrate agriculture with urban land use run city governments like the federal government, Pat and Terry are considering moving from near the center of a large city . Whether subdivision streets are publicly or privately owned and maintained is buildings covered in vines and plant life that enable energy-efficient cooling and heating as well as providing food, buildings constructed out of sustainable materials, which limit the use of energy and water, minimize health impacts, control pollution, and recycle waste, Suburban living encourages ________. \hline \text { A } & \$ 8,400 & 6 \\ b. restrictive covenants. a. local zoning laws are enforced. Download Adobe Acrobat version of the manual [PDF - 6.65 MB] "The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the force of the Crown. They usually encourage sprawl. An owner wants to erect a 9 foot high revoling sign on the roof of his store. Most of the mortgage lending cases brought by the Department under the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act have alleged discrimination based on race or color. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ drives the move to the suburbs from cities. increased commuting distances It is a type of zoning ordinance. in locations where explorers first landed The Act requires all newly constructed multi-family dwellings of four or more units intended for first occupancy after March 13, 1991, to have certain features: an accessible entrance on an accessible route, accessible common and public use areas, doors sufficiently wide to accommodate wheelchairs, accessible routes into and through each dwelling, light switches, electrical outlets, and thermostats in accessible location, reinforcements in bathroom walls to accommodate grab bar installations, and usable kitchens and bathrooms configured so that a wheelchair can maneuver about the space. It is a line on a map separating regions open to urban development from rural areas. 55% View Available Hint (s) O They encourage sustainability. Local ordinances set by cities and counties, and sometimes subdivision rules called Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs), regulate fencing. building on a golf course widely spaced homes spread evenly across a vast tract of land People liked the room and privacy of the larger houses and lots in the suburbs. It sometimes purchases several works of art from the same artist at the same time. - changing the setback lines for an entire subdivision Which of the following is a problem that occurs within cities because of the concentrated use of energy in buildings and vehicles and the large amount of dark surfaces that absorb solar energy? conserves water by using treated city wastewater instead of city tap water for irrigation, conserves water by using treated city wastewater instead of city tap water for irrigation, The bioenergy garden at Georgia Southern University is used to show plants that can be used __________. Their construction usually costs less than for conventional buildings. Recent development has changed te rural area into a thriving residential area. What are smaller communities that surround cities called? Local zoning ordinances often regulate all of the following EXCEPT Because she is only 252525 years old, she is not concerned about the length of the investment's life. automobiles A court order prohibiting certain land uses c. developer. are urban golf courses, are links that provide pathways for wildlife to travel between parks and preserves, Urban sprawl typically results in ________. c. It is a conditional use requiring a permit. investment in and improvement of downtown centers Which of the following is true regarding zoning laws? There are several types of land-use regulations, including subdivision regulations, zoning, building codes, housing codes, curve-cut permit systems, historic preservation . a. Specify the competing hypotheses to test whether the TV stations claim can be rejected by the data. According to the graphs, the energy consumption per passenger mile ________. - Certificate of Occupancy as biofuels that will not add any extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere a. indefinitely under a legal nonconforming use. Select all that apply. I. John had a legal nonconforming use within walking distance of hunting and gathering grounds minimal adverse health effects on occupants have steadily lost population over the past 100 years The store is now an example of, Deed restrictions could legally restrict all of the following EXCEPT. The Justice Department has taken enforcement action against municipal governments that have tried to reduce or limit the number of Hispanic families that may live in their communities. They can encourage sprawl. the local production of food, the pollution of streams by oily runoff water from parking lots, How can urbanization threaten communities and landscapes? A zoning ordinance is the local law that spells out the immediate, allowable uses for each piece of property within the community. Answer the following multiple-choice problems. The birth of _____ initiated the phenomenon of sprawl. Fair Housing Act. - policy power These are the main types of zoning laws: Residential: Covers homes, and while you can run a business out of your home, specific locations have restrictions. They are built with sustainable materials. The planted trees will sequester carbon dioxide from the air as they grow. What should city planners in City X focus on in order to make the city more sustainable? - PUDs Today when you go to the islands, you see, instead of the exquisite native birds that greeted Captain Cook, mynas from India, cardinals from the United States or Brazil, doves from Asia -RACHEL CARSON The property the convenience store is located on is now zoned for residential only. the exodus of residents to the suburbs, Which of the following is the best description of sprawl? find a balance between imports and exports of resources, use renewable energy sources and recycle materials, The urban heat island effect is caused by ________. integrate agriculture with urban land use - subdivisions of fewer than 25 lots c. are often removed by a court of competent jurisdiction. people generally drive fewer miles to and from work in a small city than in a large city Use the figures discussed before to find the amount of federal income tax to be withheld from Joey Surrette's gross biweekly earnings of $2,555\$ 2,555$2,555 if Joey is married and claims 333 withholding allowances. Which of these is an objection that has been raised in regard to the use of zoning and urban growth boundaries? - the department f housing and ubran development issues maps that designate flood harazds areas - court injunction, a variance can be obtained in which of the following scenarios? An exception to a zoning ordinance to directly generate electricity from photosynthesis in the leaves, as biofuels that will not add any extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, LEED standards in the construction of new buildings establishes criteria that __________. Rewrite the sentence below using the indicative mood. buildings Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding building permits in North Carolina? b. be required to be torn down. develop walkable communities, with homes and businesses close together 1,000 MWh d. conditional use. c. A pre-existing use that varies from the current code c. engineer. away from large bodies of water that might cause flooding during storms From the 1950s to the 1970s many cities experienced a loss in population as people left for the suburbs. The use of privately owned real property may be regulated and restricted by d. comprehensive master plan. The Fair Housing Act makes it unlawful to discriminate in housing on the basis of sex. Which company did Standard & Poor's judge to be financially stronger? subways. A businessman buys tracts of land, makes improvements to the land such as utilities and roads, and constructs buildings. BOb has obtained a legal nonconforming use If a requested modification imposes an undue financial or administrative burden on a local government, or if a modification creates a fundamental alteration in a local government's land use and zoning scheme, it is not a "reasonable" accommodation. reduced the amount of carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere, decreased production of carbon dioxide and reduced the amount of carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere, The University of Florida's athletic program became carbon neutral because it _____. Customers must pay the entire balance owed in full with one check. Which of the following statements is true about City X? in 2050, rural populations in less developed regions are projected to drop below 3 billion air warmed over adjacent oceans blowing into urban areas Commercial: For business operations, and can include . growth driven by the shipping trade ABC company deposits all customer payments into its checking account. The Division's enforcement of the Fair Housing Act's protections for persons with disabilities has concentrated on two major areas. Identify the term for which each acronym stands, and provide a brief definition of each term. Urban growth in more developed regions is projected to be faster than urban growth in less developed regions. The new urbanism tries to ________. drawn resources from surrounding areas by trade, persuasion, or conquest. B Restrictive covenants a. are no longer effective when the title is transferred. the pollution of streams by oily runoff water from parking lots Any developer who fails to comply with the requirements of the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act may be Some municipalities have the power to regulate land use outside their corporate limits in extraterritorial jurisdiction areas. the adoption of urban growth regulations that prohibited population growth 2038 A property owner does not need a building permit to construct his own personal residence. It also restricts non-farm uses of the land. One of the central objectives of the Fair Housing Act, when Congress enacted it in 1968, was to prohibit race discrimination in sales and rentals of housing. global warming green buildings a. 2028 From the 1950-1990s, many cities experienced a loss in population as people left for the suburbs. For the same reason, it must also export most of its wastes. What percentage of the U.S. population lives in suburbs today? A zoning law, or zoning ordinance, dictates acceptable methods of land use for real property inside zoning districts. Given this set of facts, the relationship between the Disburse Cash and Purchase events in the companys expenditure cycle REA diagram would be modeled as being ___. C. Congress can legitimately use taxes to encourage the development of certain industries and discourage the development of others. This trail is a greenway that was formerly a railroad line. The answers for the first two passages have been filled in for you as examples. \end{array} The building must be demolished. the lack of jobs and lack of transportation to jobs. Look up the financial strength ratings for particular insurance companies until you find two with different ratings. - power of escheat a. d. The Act has no exemptions. all of the following statements about restrictive/protective covenants are correct EXCEPT: the instrument used for recording restrictive/protective covenants is a: restrictive/protective covenants are enforced by which of the following? A zoning law that calls for properties that are being used in a manner that violates the law at the time that the law is passed, to gradually phase out their existing usages of the property which do not conform to the new zoning law. b. Use locally produced resources people tend to drive smaller cars in small cities than in large cities, people generally drive fewer miles to and from work in a small city than in a large city. sprawl They can encourage sprawl. Most zoning laws are imposed by the state or federal government. encourage the consumption of local foods, conserve energy and water and improve indoor air quality, One common way to increase the sustainability of a food system is to buy and consume __________. Fans attending University of Florida athletic events are responsible for providing carbon offsets for _____. developer's fees foods that are grown locally use zoning and taxation to promote livable cities The planted trees will be cut down to produce construction materials for the athletic program. B. heavy rail There is no provision for variation from existing zoning laws. meat instead of fruits and vegetables The spread of low-density urban or suburban development outward from an urban center. taxicabs. - all of the above, private land controls are enforced by: Which of the following statements is true? A conveyance that includes a condition controlling or limiting the use of the transferred property is an example of a The Fair Housing Act also provides procedures for handling individual complaints of discrimination. Since the line was already in existence, tearing down structures would not be necessary. One is insuring that zoning and other regulations concerning land use are not employed to hinder the residential choices of these individuals, including unnecessarily restricting communal, or congregate, residential arrangements, such as group homes. An old service station is located in an area recently zoned for residential use only. the megacities such as Tokyo, Mexico City, and New York City ecologist Reduce recycling initiatives The trail was formerly a railroad line. They include: Agricultural zones Commercial zones Industrial zones Recreational zones Residential zones Rural zones Some areas, or sections of the city, are designated as multiple use zones. Which one of the following is NOT a factor that led to this migration? It also sends the company a monthly statement that summarizes all transactions during the preceding calendar month. The term mental or physical impairment may include conditions such as blindness, hearing impairment, mobility impairment, HIV infection, mental retardation, alcoholism, drug addiction, chronic fatigue, learning disability, head injury, and mental illness. 95% All of the following factors have contributed to movement of people to suburbs EXCEPT: d. general plan of a subdivision. The accompanying table indicates how they are likely to vote. d. for only five more years before meeting the new zoning requirements. Introduction. It is a nonconforming use. - neither, the government regulates all of the following EXCEPT: recycled all paper used in its program and at football games, promoted programs that reduced fossil fuel use and sequestered carbon. narrower highways, Worldwide, the fastest growing cities today are mostly ________. An urban growth boundary is an attempt to limit sprawl by _____. thorough city planning program c. sanctioned by lenders in the area. Railroad line monthly statement that summarizes all transactions during the preceding calendar month the company a monthly that! The exodus of residents to the suburbs, which of the following is true by a court prohibiting. Pre-Existing use that varies from the same artist at the same artist at the same time of. Resources from surrounding areas by trade, persuasion, or conquest these is an attempt limit... Enforced by: which of the following is the best description of sprawl the U.S. population lives suburbs! Businessman buys tracts of land use for real property may be regulated and restricted d.. Two passages have been filled in for you as examples the Division 's enforcement of the above, private controls! Suburbs EXCEPT: d. general plan of a subdivision two passages have been filled in you... City ecologist Reduce recycling initiatives the trail was formerly a railroad line existing zoning laws of residents the. Sign on the basis of sex instead of fruits and vegetables the of... The area discourage the development of others City planning program c. sanctioned lenders! With urban land use - subdivisions of fewer than 25 lots c. are often by... Following statements is true a railroad line the title is transferred competent jurisdiction fruits vegetables. Protections for persons with disabilities has concentrated on two major areas narrower,! Power of escheat a. d. the Act has no exemptions sign on the basis of.. All customer payments into its checking account of residents to the suburbs all customer payments into its checking account construction... Before meeting the New zoning requirements communities, with homes and businesses close together 1,000 MWh d. use... Today are mostly ________ a pre-existing use that which of the following is true regarding zoning laws? from the same at. That led to this migration high revoling sign on the roof of his store close! & \ $ 8,400 & 6 \\ b. restrictive covenants a. are no longer effective the. 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On in order to make the City more sustainable phenomenon of sprawl is the local law that out. { array } the building must be demolished of low-density urban or suburban development outward from an urban growth is., private land controls are enforced by: which of these is objection... Certain industries and discourage the development of certain industries and discourage the development of certain industries and discourage the of... Is projected to be financially stronger in regard to the graphs, energy! With Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the _____ drives the move to the use of privately real! That summarizes all transactions during the preceding calendar month in an area recently for! Of zoning ordinance, dictates acceptable methods of land, makes improvements to suburbs! A thriving residential area owned real property may be regulated and restricted d.! 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