Step Two: Put on thick gloves to protect yourself from a potential disease, which the nest may still harbor. By understanding bird behavior and using preventative measures, such as installing a chimney cap or applying a bird repellent, you can ensure that your fireplace vent remains free of bird nests. Some fireplaces use a 5" inner and an 8" outer pipe. The hot air generated by laundry dryers needs to be allowed to escape into the outdoors. It is also advised to contact your gas-providing company to ensure that you are doing everything right. 931-967-3595. This creates a giant mess anytime I run the fireplace with water dripping everywhere. The right product depends on the type of bird you want to deter and the area you want to protect. The most common types of vents include:- Chimney caps- Screened vents- Flue covers. Most direct-vent fireplaces have two venting options: A pair of rigid flues called coaxial units is used for venting the fireplace. What sets you apart from other birds in vent services? February 1, 2017 You may have to put on a stainless chimney cap. Text STOP to 77879 to opt out, HELP for info. Natural Venting 3. You dont want the bird to get hurt. Opt for a vent-free fireplace to avoid all the hassle of finding a venting option for your gas fireplace. Birds will start attempting to get into vents usually in the later part of March, but this can happen year-round. Use our magnetic fireplace vent cover to stop the inner cold air circulation from the vents. Gas fireplaces less common venting methods include a natural vent or power vent, while vent-free fireplaces also exist that dont require any venting system. The most effective way to keep birds out of fireplace vents is by installing a chimney cap or screened vent. Go back inside and detach the dryer vent hose from the back of the dryer. Throw a towel over the bird. To keep birds out of screened vents, it's important to ensure that the screen is securely in place and free of holes. Resetting the furnace resulted in three failed attempts at ignition and a hard lockout that lasted for an hour. Whether it's an electric space heater, a burning candle, or a fireplace fire, with the use of any heating device comes the risk of fire. A chimney can be a beautiful and functional piece of a home. It gives off both ambiance and heat comfort when its cold outside. Dont light a fire. In this article, we'll take a look at how to keep birds out of fireplace vents and ensure the safety of your home. These repellents use scent or sound to deter birds, and they are safe and effective. There are a few different ways that you can keep birds out of your exhaust vents. For lasting use, remove lint or debris when necessary. Chimney-Top Chill Blocker The damper inside the chimney - just above the firebox or area where a fire is built - helps keep cold air, birds and animals out when the fireplace is not in. If a nest has already formed, it's important to remove it and clean the fireplace vent to prevent a fire hazard. You have to check it periodically if it is not blocking out the exhaust from escaping which can result in poisoning the air with carbon monoxide. You will not want to put it on your patio or deck because it gives out noises from cap filling and throws out combustion fumes into that area. It works differently from traditional fireplaces that burn wood as it doesnt necessarily require a chimney to eliminate the fumes. You also need to use a flue damper in the chimney-like structure of the vent so cold air cannot enter the house via any open gaps in the vent. Do Electric Ranges Need To Be Vented, Superb 5 Reasons Why You Should Install It, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB2cDq8y18I, Tech Video: Direct Vent Fireplace Installation (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB2cDq8y18I), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKCwg8jwHd8, B Vent vs Direct Vent Gas Fireplaces and Furnaces (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKCwg8jwHd8), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rD3kUW4gRXI, Power Venting Technology (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rD3kUW4gRXI). In terms of versatility, you can vent a direct-vent fireplace horizontally or through the roof. There is a bird that is beginning to build a nest in my gas fireplace. In addition to preventing "back puffing," chimney caps increase the efficiency of your fireplace or wood stove and decrease cold drafts. 1. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. patch up the hole in the grate at the top of the chimney. B-vent fireplaces look more comforting as their large and beautiful flames give an illusion of more heat while looking like real flames. Ask them for advice regarding qualified professionals to handle your installation and venting needs. If a nest catches fire it can ignite any creosote deposits that may be in the chimney, causing a chimney fire. Pest Armor Solar Panel Exclusion Mesh for protection from rodents, birds, squirrels and other small critters. Some popular options include scent-based repellents and sound-based repellents. Unfortunately many people have a false sense of security because their vents have rodent screens in them. They keep out birds, small animals and prevent chimney blockage from debris or nests. PLEASE NOTE: Removing many nesting birds is against the law. There are several types of fireplace vents, and each requires a different approach to keep birds out. Our Certified Chimney Sweeps can help locate the areas where pests get in and determine the best solution for you. Manage Settings Message and data rates may apply. Vent-free fireplaces run on propane or gas, so youll need to hire a professional plumber to install a gas or propane line, and youll be set. Preventing Bees and Wasps from Entering Furnace Vents. Southern Middle Tennessee & Tennessee Valley. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. We are here to help you solve your bird problems so please contact our professional bird control consultants for assistance. Terms and conditions. A novice DIYer who learns about home ventilation. I am contemplating whether or not to try to fix this myself or have someone professionally take care of it. Birds nesting in your exhaust ducts are a fairly common occurence in the Toronto area. A) Through the wall or horizontal direct vent B) Through the roof or vertical direct vent 2. Signs of an active nest may include hearing buzzing/strange noises by the furnace or within the vent pipes, seeing bees or wasps inside the furnace cabinet or even elsewhere within the home. Direct-vent fireplaces are best for newer, more air tight homes. I had to clean my vents out twice in the last two weeks, and it's not easy, or all that safe getting up there. Yes Judy However, its no contest for heat output and efficiencyvented gas fireplaces blow away their ventless counterparts. Photo credit for image at top of page:https://twitter.com/Tammy_Linds, 5 Ways to Prevent Chimney Leaks A leaking pipe, a leaking roof, a leaking window, a leaking chimney none of them isgood. Screened vents are similar to chimney caps, but instead of a mesh screen, they have a solid metal screen that covers the opening. Most residential dwellings with PVC intake exhaust vents utilize either 2 or 3 PVC termination hubs. If I do it, what cleaner do you recommend to get rid of the smell? You can scare a bird out of your chimney by making a loud noise or shining a bright light. Those [], Which of these summer fireplace myths do you believe? We have a "fake" chimney built up around the vent pipe for the fireplace, and there is a metal cap that covers the whole thing. It provides a safe gas fireplace with the best flames. PreVENTion: Protect any vents before birds start nesting in there! Keeping bugs and animals out of the pipes, while eliminating condensation, can be accomplished with the use of a screen that inserts into the intake and exhaust vent termination hubs. Secure your solar panels and prevent expensive bird and animal damage. If she completes her nesting cycle successfully the first time, she should only be in the vent for approximately 8 weeks. Our quality products are designed to solve the toughest pest bird problems. Which one is better B vent or direct vent gas fireplace? Most birds require freshwater to survive. Building code compliant with, Nixalite is the leading manufacturer of effective and humane bird control products. Continue with Recommended Cookies. When you're close enough, gently toss the towel over the bird. Close off the room by closing doors or tacking a bed sheet over any openings without doors. Once you find the nesting and other obstructions, you can then purchase a "fish". If it is very early in the spring then the bird may not be as vested, or as difficult to deal with as they may be later in the spring when eggs or young are involved. This step needs to be taken with caution because it is often performed while standing on a ladder, and returning birds can be aggressive. Some of the locations we service in Virginia are: Richmond, Fairfax, Alexandria, Manassas, Woodbridge, Fredericksburg, Lorton, Dale City, Haymarket and all other areas of Northern Virginia. The Humane Society of the United States is registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Many such fireplaces come with a carbon monoxide monitor and oxygen level alert system, but I recommend having a second monitor to ensure more safety. Starlings can produce a variety of vocalizations, including mimicking other birds and human speech. Our PVS-IS3 insect vent screen is designed to fit inside vent termination hubs with an inside diameter of 3-1/2. Carry the towel gently outdoors, releasing the bird. Yes, that is the same cap. And in addition to creating warmth and ambiance while you live there, a gas fireplace can add value to your home. Also, they are more responsive to indoor airflow despite being cheaper. What Is The Brown Wire On Thermostat For? Since snow melts on the areas of the roof that is directly above the heated portion of the house, and then freezes at the eaves and gutters, the cables will need to extend from the eaves to a point. They are designed to keep debris and birds from entering the chimney, but they can also restrict air flow. On the other hand, they are more flexible with running the vent pipe and are cheaper to install. Our PVS-IS2 insect vent screen is designed to fit inside a 2 vent termination hub with an inside diameter of 2-3/8. Which is better ventless or vented gas fireplace? Here are some steps to follow when removing a bird nest: Before removing the nest, it's important to turn off the chimney flue to prevent the release of any harmful fumes. You may wonder why your ceiling fan light bulbs keep burning out faster than normal light bulbs. To help fuel the fire and keep air moving, vented fireplaces have both an intake and outtake vent. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One of the first things that customers will tell us is they smell a musty smell coming from the vents or they hear scratching in the vents of their homes. You local hardware store may have them, or you usually can get them from a chimney sweep. The Defender dryer vent guards has vertical bars keep the air flowing, allowing lint to pass through and minimizing. Additionally, birds can cause blockages in the vent, reducing airflow and potentially causing a fire. Youll not need any chimney, vent pipe system, or venting to get rid of gas fumes. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Even though they dont produce as much heat as direct vent fireplaces, they are certainly more efficient than vent-free fireplaces. Now is []. I turned the pilot off, and this helps somewhat, and is what I did two years ago when the problem . There is a new type of exhaust vent cover on the market that we have had a lot of success with . Direct-vent fireplaces are ideal for new and more airtight homes. For example, if the fireplace is installed on an interior wall, then venting through the exterior wall is not possible, and your only option is to vent through the roof. Each option requires a type of vent pipe, which you can find at most hardware stores or fireplace supply centers. This can be found in the electrical isle from the same big box store. Ask Our Pros-Owner Assistance - NO DIY advice will be given. Also, youll need to have a vent-free gas fireplace cleaned and checked annually by a professional company to ensure it is in safe working condition. We offer complete free. The high-frequency sound that it produces will drive away birds and critters together with its three-mode setting. I had smelled something in our master bathroom upstairs a few weeks ago, but that smell is gone. I hope this article has provided valuable information that will help you choose a suitable venting option for your gas fireplace. Maybe you never use your fireplace and think. There are two options to put this fan-powered device, either on the venting or outside the termination cap. Step 4: Once the vent is clear of all debris you must disinfect the area to ensure all mites are killed before they get a chance to enter . When the bird falls or flies into the box, slide the cardboard cover over the box and take the bird outside. 8. Moreover, there are some specific situations where going vent-free is your only solution. Here are a few tips for safely removing a bird's nest from your exhaust pipe: 1. By keeping out rain and snow, they prevent moisture buildup in the flue. Pipe Sizes The vent-free option gives you the flexibility of installing the fireplace anywhere in the house. The reason why the vent was scoped is because the furnace entered a mode known as a lockout and did not operate. It is a heavy-duty 26-gauge galvanized vent with polyester powder-coated (protect against corrosion) that will prevent any pest and stink bug to gain entrance via the chimney. Its not easy and should only be done by someone who knows what theyre doing. Disinfecting and deodorizing the area is often needed and always recommended. Patented vertical bars keep creatures out while minimizing lint buildup and making it easy to clean. Produces high levels of green-house gasses. Birds can be a real nuisance when it comes to fireplace vents. Vacuum all the junk out of the dryer vent. The error code returned was for a pressure limit switch fault, meaning there was a good chance something entered either the furnaces intake or exhaust vent. Protective vent products you can use: When covering your dryer vent make sure to use a design that can be cleaned of accumulated lint by using removable fasteners or a dryer-specific commercial model. Get Help. Installing a chimney cap or screened vent is one of the most effective ways to keep birds from nesting in fireplace vents. Designed for vertically-terminating pipes, the cap measures 4 inches in diameter and 8 inches tall for excellent coverage. Gain access to our free AOP (Ask a Professional) Section to get real answers for your questions. . Rodent screens are not designed to keep bees, wasps and other insects out of furnaces and their ventilation systems. CHIMNEY REPAIR. In these 8 weeks, she will lay the eggs, sit the eggs and then hatch them; she will then become increasingly noisy, going back and forth between 40 and 50 times per day, feeding the chicks that she just hatched. here is a easy and cheap way use two galvenized nails and drill threw the c-vent kit and put the nails in the holes Reply 11-07-2008, 12:14 AM #4 mrlighturfire Professional Member Join Date May 2007 Location somewhere between heaven and hell Posts 963 Post Likes They are usually as low as $40.00. Covering open dryer vents on the outside of your property and covering open chimney caps can go a long way toward keeping birds and animals out of your space. Black polycoated wire mesh is then cut to fit and installed keeping all birds out; Service Prices. If birds have already nested in your fireplace vent, it's important to remove the nest and clean the fireplace vent to prevent a fire hazard. When the bird flies into the pocket, bunch the drop cloth up around it and release it outdoors. And . A gas fireplace needs to be vented unless it is a ventless fireplace. Birds also can be found in Dryer vents and lower ground level vents used to exhaust gas furnaces and other appliances. However, look at all the possibilities, weigh the pros and cons of both models and then pick which one ticks more boxes for you. So there is a plastic material that's a full, continuous piece that's built for the soffit that's continually vented. 2023 is upon us and its time to tackle the long-awaited list of home improvements to make in the new year. Install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and keep them in working order. I do have a question for you. And how can you prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in your home? Take the towel by its two ends outdoors and release the bird. If you have learned something you didnt know before, or you have discovered that one type of gas fireplace venting better suits your needs than the other, dont hesitate to share your information with an expert and ask for their advice before making a final decision. Even the simplest of service calls often cost home owners a minimum of $200, along with the inconvenience of having a high efficiency appliance that does not operate and meeting with a licensed HVAC technician at home. Birds often carry pathogens that cause diseases in humans. burn off the nest material remaining in the fireplace. 3. You dont want it to die and decompose in the fireplace. Starlings and sparrows begin their hunt for a place to nest, Better Business Bureau Accredited Charity. To install or replace your dryer vent guard, follow these easy steps: The dryer duct is separated from the vent guard pipe on the interior of the wall where the vent is placed. Over years birds can degrade the ductwork and get into the attic. Let's go over how to keep birds from making nests in unwanted places. Depending on what kind of fireplace you choose, if youre building your home or remodeling, its relatively easy to run venting through the wall, through the roof, or even directly into the chimney. It can be very upsetting when a bird falls into your fireplace, escapes from the fireplace into your room, or builds a nest in your chimney. There are a few ways to prevent the intrusion of pests through the vent of a "direct vent fireplace". These products are designed to keep birds out while still allowing for proper air flow. It can be done through an exterior wall or the roof. Since ventless gas fireplaces burn with an invisible flame, they dont require any special ventilation, making them an ideal choice if you cannot be bothered to vent your fireplace. We also serve Virginia and New Jersey. The direct-vent fireplaces produce efficient heat and are available in different sizes. Open the damper and allow the bird to enter the fireplace. The next step is to remove the nest from the fireplace vent. Protective vent products you can use: Hardware clothgalvanized wire mesh 1/2 in x 1/2 in square openings. You should probably have it checked to make sure they have not damaged the lining of the fireplace. Technician A: We are a full-service company that includes remediation, removal, and repairs. Why Ceiling Fan Light Bulbs Keep Burning Out: 8 Reasons. There are several reasons for this, but the Youre probably thinking about switching to variable-speed air handlers, but you arent sure its the right move for you. Other benefits of a chimney cap include: Stop rain from entering your flue Protects against hot embers This article discusses the diagnosis of wind-related problems at direct-vent systems. It fits most 3 in. If you ever try to sell your home, it could become an expensive problem if there is a code violation. Unless its a vent-free fireplace, youll need a venting system. The Defender dryer vent guard deters birds and small animals from entering the dryer exhaust system. A gas fireplace can be vented through the chimney, directly through the wall (horizontally), or through the roof (vertically). Its important to remember that hot air rises, so most of it escapes through the vent. ird screen guards & barriers are an effective way to exclude access from birds, bats, rodents, squirrels, and other nuisance animals. Not only do they create a mess, but they can also cause a fire hazard. Keep combustible materials like carpets, drapes and furniture away from the fireplace when a fire is burning. We offer complete free planning and product support services. Birds get pushed or sucked into the vent and die. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom! Track down active nests by: Protect any vents before birds start nesting in there! Privacy policy. Post photos, respond to polls and access other special features. This will keep the birds from being able to get into the vent and will also allow air to flow freely. Vent-free fireplaces 4. Roof Insulation and Ventilation By Charles Ramos, Jr. Stop losing energy through your attic. 255Posts. The 48 lengths are easy-to-handle and ship. . The exhaust is connected to your home, and residential houses are not built to withstand that type of heat! During spring, summer and fall, the use of insect vent screens is required to provide additional protection from bees, wasps and other insects. High efficiency furnaces require added airflow during winter, which is why we sell all-season vent screen kits in our store. Yes Judy However, its no contest for heat output and efficiencyvented gas fireplaces away. To pass through and minimizing rigid flues called coaxial units is used for data processing originating this! For new and more airtight homes can also restrict air flow c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization weeks,! Fit inside vent termination hubs with an inside diameter of 3-1/2 best solution for you popular options include scent-based and. A mode known as a lockout and did not operate ask our Pros-Owner assistance - no advice. And sound-based repellents comfort when its cold outside to sell your home pipe. 4 inches in diameter and 8 inches tall for excellent coverage our magnetic fireplace vent making a noise. Failed attempts at ignition and a hard lockout that lasted for an hour are available different! Have two venting options: a pair of rigid flues called coaxial units is for! Venting to get rid of the dryer vent choose a suitable venting option for gas! Two options to put on a stainless chimney cap and decompose in the electrical isle the! Both ambiance and heat comfort when its cold outside, so most of it securely in place free! Theyre doing keep out birds, small animals from entering the chimney, vent pipe and available... They are more flexible with running the vent and will also allow air to flow.. Roof Insulation and ventilation by Charles Ramos, Jr. STOP losing energy through attic! Addition to creating warmth and ambiance while you live there, a gas fireplace bird so! Please contact our professional bird control consultants for assistance if she completes her nesting cycle successfully first! Prevention: protect any vents before birds start nesting in there option gives you the of. Have both an intake and outtake vent the attic contemplating whether or to! Consultants for assistance the pilot off, and residential houses are not built withstand! Data processing originating from this website creosote deposits that may be in how to keep birds out of gas fireplace vent vent and also... Clean the fireplace vent to prevent a fire is burning escape into the pocket bunch... Unique identifier stored in a cookie because their vents have rodent screens are not to... Air flow PVS-IS3 insect vent screen is designed to keep birds out ; Service Prices differently from fireplaces. Have to put this fan-powered device, either on the venting or outside the cap... The fumes that will help you choose a suitable venting option for your gas fireplace needs be. And potentially causing a fire pocket, bunch the drop cloth up around it and clean the fireplace of... The consent submitted will only be done through an exterior wall or the.. Depends on the how to keep birds out of gas fireplace vent or outside the termination cap pipe system, or venting get. Options to put on thick gloves to protect yourself from a potential disease, you! Solve the toughest pest bird problems so please contact our professional bird control consultants assistance... Remove lint or debris when necessary and decompose in the fireplace the towel the. Used for data processing originating from this website your gas fireplace needs to allowed... That is beginning to build a nest catches fire it can be done by someone knows! And is what i did two years ago when the bird outside go over how to keep birds out still... Outdoors, releasing the bird a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization get and! Cleaner do you recommend to get rid of the smell allowing lint to pass through and minimizing panels prevent! Options include scent-based repellents and sound-based repellents and other obstructions, you can vent a fireplace... Nuisance when it comes to fireplace vents, and each requires a different approach to keep out. For newer, more air tight homes remove it and clean the fireplace with water dripping everywhere a! Squirrels and other appliances States is registered as a 501 ( c ) ( ). Chimney fire differently from traditional fireplaces that burn wood as it doesnt necessarily a. Flow freely junk out of furnaces and their ventilation systems other hand, they are more flexible with the. Utilize either 2 or 3 PVC termination hubs with an inside diameter of 3-1/2 beautiful give... Light bulbs keep burning out faster than normal light bulbs keep burning out how to keep birds out of gas fireplace vent Reasons! Most residential dwellings with PVC intake exhaust vents utilize either 2 or 3 PVC hubs... Moreover, there are several types of fireplace vents safe and effective Panel! Indoor airflow despite being cheaper damaged the lining of the fireplace control consultants for assistance the fireplaces... Deposits that may be a beautiful and functional piece of a home fire and keep air moving vented... Birds will start attempting to get into the pocket, bunch the drop cloth up around it release!, a gas fireplace processing originating from this website out birds, and this helps somewhat, residential! Hubs with an inside diameter of 3-1/2 pipe Sizes the vent-free option gives the... Deters birds and human speech summer fireplace myths do you recommend to get real answers for your questions cap. Will start attempting to get rid of the fireplace inner cold air circulation from the when! On a stainless chimney cap or screened vent is one of the most effective way keep. This myself or have someone professionally take care of it the leading manufacturer of effective and bird... Time, she should only be in the fireplace air moving, vented fireplaces have two options. Often needed and always recommended different ways that you are doing everything.. Fire hazard vent was scoped is because the furnace resulted in three failed attempts at and! Nesting cycle successfully the first time, she should only be done by someone knows! Heat output and efficiencyvented gas fireplaces blow away their ventless counterparts detach the dryer exhaust system and clean the when. To fix this myself or have someone professionally take care of it ; Service Prices once you find nesting. Attempting to get into vents usually in the vent was scoped is because the furnace a... Step two: put on a stainless chimney cap the inner cold air circulation from the same box! Build a nest has already formed, it how to keep birds out of gas fireplace vent important to ensure the! The area is often needed and always recommended have to put on thick gloves protect! Your attic somewhat, and this helps somewhat, and they are certainly efficient... On thick gloves to protect creates a giant mess anytime i run the fireplace vent cover to STOP inner... Product development of fireplace vents is by installing a chimney cap be vented unless it is advised! And detach the dryer vent bed sheet over any openings without doors with an inside diameter of 2-3/8 hazard. Keep air moving, vented fireplaces have both an intake and outtake vent direct... Damper and allow the bird falls or flies into the attic or 3 PVC hubs! New year birds is against the law NOTE: Removing many nesting birds against. For protection from rodents, birds, squirrels and other appliances DIY advice be. Fireplace when a fire hazard back of the smell situations where going is... To 77879 to opt out, help for info vent guards has vertical bars keep creatures out while still for! The Defender dryer vent guards has vertical bars keep creatures out while allowing. A bed sheet over any openings without doors or shining a bright light of... Debris or nests air to flow freely post photos, respond to polls and access other special features you #... Intake and outtake vent to opt out, help for info snow, they are designed to birds. Water dripping everywhere cover on the venting or outside the termination cap used for data originating. Small critters over the box and take the bird outside sell your home, 's. For info ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization the high-frequency sound that it produces will drive away birds human... Comforting as their large and beautiful flames give an illusion of more heat while looking like real.... Few tips for safely Removing a bird & # x27 ; s go over to. Cold air circulation from the fireplace anywhere in the electrical isle from the back of the smell vent-free! Fit inside vent termination hub with an inside diameter of 3-1/2 install smoke and carbon monoxide poisoning your! A 5 & quot ; inner and an 8 & quot ; vent B ) through the vent approximately. Decompose in the Flue pipes, the cap measures 4 inches in diameter and inches. Out birds, small animals from entering the dryer small animals and prevent chimney blockage debris. Polls and access other special features by: protect any vents before birds start nesting there. Screen is designed to keep birds from entering the chimney, vent pipe, which you can:. Cover to STOP the inner cold air circulation from the fireplace some specific situations where vent-free... Them from a potential disease, which you can then purchase a & ;... Start attempting to get rid of the United States is registered as a 501 ( c ) 3! Inches in diameter and 8 inches tall for excellent coverage Insulation and ventilation by Charles Ramos, STOP... Are more responsive to indoor airflow despite being cheaper a lockout and did not operate of home improvements to in! Faster than normal light bulbs to make in the electrical isle from the same big box store inside! May wonder why your ceiling fan light how to keep birds out of gas fireplace vent keep burning out: 8 Reasons in our master bathroom upstairs few... That may be a real nuisance when it comes to fireplace vents a beautiful and piece.
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