These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Why did the government take Bastion Point? In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Joseph Parata Hawke The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. the Crown Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. We value your privacy. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. They did not seek the return of the whole block. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 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